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After your calculations, you should always check that the electronic states that you have obtained are reasonable. In this exercise we want you to take a closer look on the electronic state of your ethene singlet rotated 90o. What is the spin state (Mulliken spin population) on the two carbon atoms? Does this correspond to an open or closed
shell singlet? To be able to rotate the double bond of ethene, one of the bonds has to be broken (the pi overlap must vanish). Where do you expect the two electrons formerly associated with the bond to be in the staggered conformation (90orotation)? A reasonable assumption is that they are located in different orbitals, approximately located on the two carbons. The spins should still be antiparallel in the singlet. This state is referred to as an open-shell singlet. Finding the right solution for an open-shell singlet is not straightforward.
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