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1. The report says governments, especially in developing countries, should spend at least 1 percent of gross domestic product on water and sanitation.
  
2. A subsidy may not even be necessary, despite the agency's proposals, if a country can harness the economic benefits of providing clean water.

3. Private companies may calculate that it is worth bringing clean water to an area if its residents are willing to pay back the investment over many years.

4. In the meantime, some local solutions are being found. In Thailand, Bjorkman said, some small communities are taking challenges like water access upon themselves. "People organize themselves in groups to leverage what little resources they have to help their communities," he said.

5. It is not always easy to take these solutions and replicate them in other countries, though. Assembling a broad menu of different approaches can be the first step in finding the right solution for a given region or country.


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