¡¾Çë½Ì¡¿Ç׺ËÈ¡´úÓëÏû³ýµÄ¾ºÕù·´Ó¦
Ò»°ã²®Â±´úÌþλ×èС£¬ÈÝÒ×·¢ÉúÇ׺ËÈ¡´ú£»Êå±´úÌþËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýSN1·¢ÉúÇ׺ËÈ¡´ú£¬µ«¸üÈÝÒ×Ïû³ý¶ø³ÉÏ©£»ÖÙ±´úÌþ½éÓÚÁ½ÕßÖ®¼ä¡£
×î½ü×öÒ»ÖÙäå´úÍéµÄÇ׺ËÈ¡´ú£¬ÈçÏÂͼ£ºÏ£ÍûÓÃȲï®Ç׺ËÈ¡´úBrµÃ»¯ºÏÎï1£¬µ«ÊÇÔÁÏ»ù±¾¶¼×ª»¯ÎªÏ©£¬µÃ»¯ºÏÎï2¡£
ÇëÎÊÔõÑù¿ØÖÆÌõ¼þ£¬ÒÖÖÆÏû³ý·´Ó¦µÄ·¢Éú¡£
»òÕßÓÃÆäËûʲô·½·¨ºÏ³É»¯ºÏÎï1£¬Ð»Ð»£¡

[ Last edited by ziranonline on 2009-8-29 at 18:57 ]
·µ»ØÐ¡Ä¾³æ²é¿´¸ü¶à
½ñÈÕÈÈÌû
¾©¹«Íø°²±¸ 11010802022153ºÅ
±ÜÃâÊÔ¼ÁµÄ¼îÐԾͿÉÒÔ±ÜÃâÏû³ý£¬¸ñʽÊÔ¼Á¼îÐÔÏà¶ÔÈõЩ£¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚÏ»áÓÅÏÈÉú³ÉżÁª²úÎï¡£
HMAP²»ÊÇÓÐÌá¸ß¸ºÀë×ÓÇ׺ËÐԵĹ¦Ð§Âð£¬ÎªºÎ²»Äܼӣ¿
HMAPÊÇÓÐÌá¸ß¸ºÀë×ÓÇ׺ËÐԵĹ¦Ð§£¬µ«ÎÒÈÏΪÄãÕâÀïÓÐÎÊÌ⣬Èç¹ûÊÇΪÁËÌá¸ß¶¡»ùï®ÓëȲµÄ·´Ó¦»îÐÔ£¬Ó¦¸Ã¼Óµ½È²ÖУ¬Èç¹ûΪÁËÌá¸ßȲï®Óëä廯ÎïµÄ·´Ó¦»îÐÔ£¬Ó¦¸Ã¼ÓÈëä廯ÎïÖУ¬ÕâÑù¼Ó£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇ¿¼Âǵ½ËüµÄ¼îÐÔ¡£ËùÒÔÕâ¸ö¶«Î÷Äܲ»ÓÃ×îºÃ²»Óá£ÎÒµÄʵÑé¼ÓËüµÄЧ¹û»¹²»Èç²»¼Ó¡£
1.ÏÈÕý¶¡»ù﮺ÍȲTHFÔÚ-78¡ã×öȲﮣ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½0¡ã£¬£¨°´ÎÄÏ×£©¡£×îºó¼ÓHMAP½Áһϣ¬ÈܼÁ»¯ï®Àë×Ó
2.½«äå´úÍéÈܽ⵽THFÖУ¬-40¡ãµÎ¼Óµ½×öºÃµÄȲï®ÖУ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½ÊÒιýÒ¹¡£
ÎÒÈÏΪÄãµÄÎÊÌâÖ÷Òª»¹ÊÇHMAP²»¸Ã¼Ó¡£ÁíÍ⣬»»ÒÒÃÑÊÔһϣ¬ÓýðÊôÊÔ¼ÁʱTHFµÄ·´Ó¦»îÐÔ±ÈÒÒÃѸߣ¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÒ²Êǵ¼Öµò»µ½²úÎïµÄÒ»¸öÔÒò¡£
äå´úÎï¼ÓÈëȲï®ÖУ¬Ò²¾ÍÊǼÓÁÏ˳Ðò£¬Õâ¸ö·Ç³£ÖØÒª£¬
¶Ô²»ÆðÁË£¬Õâ¸öд´íÁË£¬ Ó¦¸ÃÊÇȲ﮼ÓÈëäå´úÎïÖУ¬
Èç¹ûäå´úÎï¼ÓÈëȲï®ÖУ¬ÄÇôäå´úÎï¾Í´¦ÓÚÇ¿¼î»·¾³ÖУ¬×ÔÈ»ÏûÈ¥µÄ»ú»á¾Í´ó£¬·´Ö®£¬äå´úÎï¾Í´¦ÓÚÈõ¼îÉõÖÁÊÇÖÐÐÔ»·¾³ÖУ¬ÏûÈ¥µÄ»ú»á¾ÍС¡£
´¿´ÏÂÃæ2ƪÎÄÏ×, ÆäËüµÄËÆºõ²»Ì«¿ÉÄÜ, ³ý·Ç×Ô¼º½¨Á¢Ð·½·¨(R-Sn, -Zn, -In, -Zr, -Ti ect by coupling reactions).
Enantioselective nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of trialkynylindium reagents with racemic secondary benzyl bromides. Caeiro, Jorge; Perez Sestelo, Jose; Sarandeses, Luis A. Departamento de Quimica Fundamental, Universidade da Corufia, Corufia, Spain. Chemistry--A European Journal (2008), 14(2), 741-746. Publisher: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, CODEN: CEUJED ISSN: 0947-6539. Journal written in English. CAN 149:79256 AN 2008:496363 CAPLUS
Abstract
The first enantioselective sp-sp3 cross-coupling reaction between alkynyl organometals and racemic benzyl bromides is reported. The coupling is performed at room temp. by using NiBr2diglyme and (S)-(iPr)-Pybox as the catalytic system and trialkynylindium reagents as nucleophiles. The reaction is stereoconvergent, both enantiomers of the racemic benzyl bromide are converted into one enantiomer of the product, and stereospecific. The reaction takes place efficiently in good yields and with high atom economy, as the triorganoindium reagents transfer the three org. groups attached to indium (only 40 mol % of R3In is used).
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of allyl halides with alkynyltins. Cui, Dong-Mei; Hashimoto, Naoko; Ikeda, Shin-ichi; Sato, Yoshiro. Fac. Pharm. Sci., Nagoya City Univ., Nagoya, Japan. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1995), 60(18), 5752-6. Publisher: American Chemical Society, CODEN: JOCEAH ISSN: 0022-3263. Journal written in English. CAN 124:55085 AN 1995:827450 CAPLUS
Abstract
A cross-coupling reaction of allyl halides 1 with alkynyltins 3 in the presence of "Ni(PR3)n" (R = Ph, OEt, and OPh) catalyst was carried out in THF at reflux to give 1,4-enynes. The regioselectivity of the coupling was investigated in the presence of various phosphorus ligands. Interestingly, prenyl (1j) and geranyl chlorides (1k) selectively reacted with 3 at the more-hindered positions of substituted .eta.3-allylnickel intermediates. Regioselectivity in these reactions may result from greater steric crowding between the phosphorus ligand and a disubstituted position. In contrast, the palladium-catalyzed reactions of 1j and 1k with 3 selectively gave the less crowded product. Thus, the steric crowding in a Pd analog is less than that in a Ni analog, since Pd has a larger covalent radius than Ni.
[ Last edited by gemmy on 2009-8-29 at 22:36 ]£¬
½¨Ò飺
1¡¢ÏÈÕý¶¡»ù﮺ÍȲTHFÔÚ-78¡ã×öȲﮣ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½0¡ã£¬-40¡ãµÎ¼Óµ½äå´úÍéTHFÈÜÒºÖУ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½ÊÒιýÒ¹¡£
2¡¢ÏÈÕý¶¡»ù﮺ÍȲTHFÔÚ-78¡ã×öȲﮣ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½0¡ã£¬¼ÓHMAP½Áһϣ¬-40¡ãµÎ¼Óµ½äå´úÍéTHFÈÜÒºÖУ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½ÊÒιýÒ¹¡£
3¡¢ÏÈÕý¶¡»ù﮺ÍȲTHFÔÚ-78¡ã×öȲﮣ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½0¡ã£¬£¬-40¡ãµÎ¼Óµ½º¬ÓÐHMAPµÄ
äå´úÍéTHFÈÜÒºÖУ¬ºóÆÚ»ØÎµ½ÊÒιýÒ¹¡£
4¡¢ÒÔÉÏ·½°¸ÖÐTHF»»ÒÒÃÑ×ö£¬
ÕâЩʵÑéÐèÒªÎÞË®ÎÞÑõÉ豸£¬ÎÒÏëÄãÓ¦¸ÃÓС£
¸ñʽÊÔ¼ÁµÄ»°ÐèÒª»»ÔÁÏ£¬ÔÚÏÖÓÐÔÁϵĻù´¡ÉÏÔÚÓÅ»¯Ò»ÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£¬ÎÒ¾õµÃÄãµÄʵÑ黹ÊÇÓÐÏ£ÍûµÄ¡£
ºÃÏñÊǸöÈËÃû·´Ó¦£¬ÎÒÒ»°ã²»¼ÇÕâЩ£¬ÎÒµÄÎÄÏײ»ÔÚ¼Ò£¬Â¥ÉϵÄÎÄÏ׿ÉÒԲο¼¡£ÄãÏÈ¿´¿´£¬²»ÐеϰÔÚÁªÏµ¡£
ºÙºÙ£¬Ð»Ð»¿©