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    ´¿´ÏÂÃæ2ƪÎÄÏ×, ÆäËüµÄËÆºõ²»Ì«¿ÉÄÜ, ³ý·Ç×Ô¼º½¨Á¢Ð·½·¨(R-Sn, -Zn, -In, -Zr, -Ti ect by coupling reactions).


    Enantioselective nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of trialkynylindium reagents with racemic secondary benzyl bromides.     Caeiro, Jorge; Perez Sestelo, Jose; Sarandeses, Luis A.    Departamento de Quimica Fundamental,  Universidade da Corufia,  Corufia,  Spain.    Chemistry--A European Journal  (2008),  14(2),  741-746.  Publisher: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,  CODEN: CEUJED  ISSN: 0947-6539.  Journal  written in English.    CAN 149:79256    AN 2008:496363    CAPLUS  

    Abstract

    The first enantioselective sp-sp3 cross-coupling reaction between alkynyl organometals and racemic benzyl bromides is reported.  The coupling is performed at room temp. by using NiBr2diglyme and (S)-(iPr)-Pybox as the catalytic system and trialkynylindium reagents as nucleophiles.  The reaction is stereoconvergent, both enantiomers of the racemic benzyl bromide are converted into one enantiomer of the product, and stereospecific.  The reaction takes place efficiently in good yields and with high atom economy, as the triorganoindium reagents transfer the three org. groups attached to indium (only 40 mol % of R3In is used).

    Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of allyl halides with alkynyltins.     Cui, Dong-Mei; Hashimoto, Naoko; Ikeda, Shin-ichi; Sato, Yoshiro.    Fac. Pharm. Sci.,  Nagoya City Univ.,  Nagoya,  Japan.    Journal of Organic Chemistry  (1995),  60(18),  5752-6.  Publisher: American Chemical Society,  CODEN: JOCEAH  ISSN: 0022-3263.  Journal  written in English.    CAN 124:55085    AN 1995:827450    CAPLUS  

    Abstract

    A cross-coupling reaction of allyl halides 1 with alkynyltins 3 in the presence of "Ni(PR3)n" (R = Ph, OEt, and OPh) catalyst was carried out in THF at reflux to give 1,4-enynes.  The regioselectivity of the coupling was investigated in the presence of various phosphorus ligands.  Interestingly, prenyl (1j) and geranyl chlorides (1k) selectively reacted with 3 at the more-hindered positions of substituted .eta.3-allylnickel intermediates.  Regioselectivity in these reactions may result from greater steric crowding between the phosphorus ligand and a disubstituted position.  In contrast, the palladium-catalyzed reactions of 1j and 1k with 3 selectively gave the less crowded product.  Thus, the steric crowding in a Pd analog is less than that in a Ni analog, since Pd has a larger covalent radius than Ni.

    [ Last edited by gemmy on 2009-8-29 at 22:36 ]£¬

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