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¼ÆËãµÄ·½·¨Ö±½ÓÌ×ÓÃÎÄÏ×£º¡¶Insight into iron group transition metal phosphides (Fe2P, Co2P, Ni2P) for improving photocatalytic hydrogen generation¡·
¾ßÌå²½ÖèÈçÏ£º¸Ã·½·¨Ä£Äâ¼ÆËãÁ˵ª»¯Ì¼ÓëÁ×»¯Ìú£¬µª»¯Ì¼ÓëÁ×»¯ÄøµÈ¸´ºÏÎïµÄÇâÎü¸½×ÔÓÉÄÜ.The spin-polarization first-principles calculations were performed using the Vienna ab initio Software Package (VASP) [3]. The projector augmented wave potential was used with a plane-wave cutoff energy of 400 eV. The exchange correlation energy was described by the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) within the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) [4]. The model of TMPs deposition on S-CN was constructed by employing a slab model to mimic the surface and interface of TMPs/S-CN system. 2¡Á2 S-CN and ¡Ì3¡Á¡Ì3 TMPs supercells were employed. The model contains ~100 atoms in total as shown in Figure S9. For geometry optimization and electronic structures calculations, the Brillouin-zone integration was performed using 3¡Á3¡Á1 and 8¡Á8¡Á1 Monkhorst-Pack mesh, respectively. To avoid the layer-layer interactions due to the use of periodic boundary conditions, a vacuum space was set to ~20 Å.The free energies of the intermediate H* adsorption were obtained by [5]
∆GH = ∆EH + ∆EZPE ¨C T∆SH
where ∆EH denotes the adsorption energy of H atoms, which is calculated by ∆EH = EnH ¨C E(n¨C1)H ¨C 1/2EH2. ∆EZPE and ∆SH are the difference in zero-point energy and the entropy between atomic adsorption and hydrogen in the gas phase, respectively. The contribution of entropies and ZPE for ∆GH were obtained as previous works reported [5], in which finally expressed by ∆GH = ∆EH + 0.35. The charge transfer was calculated by subtracting the charge density of isolated TMPs slab and S-CN from the total charge density of the TMPs/S-CN systems.
½á¹ûÓë½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ,
ͼ1 Top and side views of (a) Fe2P/S-CN, (b) Co2P/S-CN and (c) Ni2P/S-CN systems.
ͼ2(a) The free-energy diagram of the photocatalytic H2 generation on S-CN, Fe2P/S-CN, Co2P/S-CN and Ni2P/S-CN. (b) The charge density distributions of Ni2P/S-CN system. Blue and yellow colors show the charge losing and gaining, respectively (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article).

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