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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台 » 生物医药区 » 分子生物 » 核酸提取 » 质粒DNA快速提取方法与步骤
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ruchang2013

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[求助] 质粒DNA快速提取方法与步骤 已有1人参与

请问大家有没有快速提取质粒的方法与步骤啊？因为重组子太多，所以直接试剂盒太浪费了
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1楼 2014-05-26 17:13:05
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BioChen

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gyesang: 金币+4, 鼓励回帖交流！ 2014-05-26 19:15:34
For identifying positive clones from a plasmid cloning procedure, the routine of performing a mini-prep and then checking the putative clones by restriction digestion is most commonly used.
Of course, if you need to screen a large number of clones, another option is a colony PCR to identify positives, followed by restriction digests to confirm.
However, there is a quick & dirty screening method that is even faster than colony PCR.
Called colony cracking, it involves picking a colony straight into lysis buffer, running the extract straight onto an agarose gel, and then identifying positive clones based the electrophoretic mobility difference between the super coiled DNA with and without insert – plasmids with inserts will travel slower than plasmids without them (no-insert control).
Obviously, the larger the insert, the easier it will be to distinguish between positive and negative clones, but researchers claim to be able to detect inserts of only 200bp (see the alternate protocol links at the bottom of the page).

Reagents:

2x Lysis Buffer:

20% w/v Sucrose
200mM NaOH
120mM KCl
10mM EDTA
0.5% SDS
a pinch of Bromophenol blue
store at -20 degC

Procedure:

There are two ways of performing this screen. If the chances of you having a clones depend on the number of colonies you screen i.e. your “luckiness” factor is abysmal, then obviously you would have a screen a large number of colonies. Then go ahead with the 96 well plate method. If you are the type who usually strikes on the clone in a screen of say 10 to 20 colonies then you could use Eppendorf tubes.

1. Dilute lysis buffer to 1x, at room temperature.
2. Pick the colonies from the transformant plate “patch” to a master plate and transfer remaining to 30 microL of lysis buffer (in Eppendorfs or a 96 well plate)
3. Incubate at 37 degC for 5 to 7 minutes
4. Chill on ice for 5min
5. Spin at maximum speed for 10 minutes ( you would need a compatible centrifuge to spin 96 well plates – which should be sealed with parafilm)
6. Load 10 to 15 microL on the gel (Caution: When trying to load from the lysate make sure you only pick up the supernatant. The gooey mass below (caused by genomic DNA) will stick to your piptte causing pipetting difficulties as well cause the sample to jump out of the agarose lanes. If this happens spin down again for a few minutes and load)
7. Difference in electrophoretic mobility will help you narrow down your clones for mini preps.
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2楼2014-05-26 18:05:02
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Lau_Kimura

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经典碱裂解法；最简单的就是菌落PCR了。
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3楼2014-05-26 18:11:26
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