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子时

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

[求助] 帮忙翻译并且分析一下下面的句子!谢谢

Allegory is a literary device by which another level of meaning is concealed within what is usually a story.
(PS:其中which&what代之什么?)
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沙子握得越紧流失的越快,适度的去看待身边的点点滴滴。
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Jasper6689

金虫 (正式写手)

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子时(金币+1): 这句是个单独句子,没有语境。直译一下,还有by which和what指代什么? 2011-06-27 17:49:39
寓言是一种文学体裁,他的另一层意思隐藏在这个故事中。
应该这样翻译吧!
早起的虫儿有鸟吃
2楼2011-06-27 17:12:49
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夏风随影

金虫 (正式写手)

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子时(金币+6): 不错 2011-06-27 21:01:50
引用回帖:
Originally posted by 子时 at 2011-06-27 15:19:00:
Allegory is a literary device by which another level of meaning is concealed within what is usually a story.
(PS:其中which&what代之什么?)

Allegory is a literary device by which another level of meaning is concealed within what is usually a story.

寓言是一种文学体裁,通过它可以传达出另一层意思,在这种文学体裁中通常会是一个故事。

by which 指的是通过这种方式,代指前面的devic。例如:

The lights by which we steer will bring us all safely to anchor. 我们循着智慧的光辉航行,将平安地到达目的地。

The methods by which that advance was achieved were well tested. 他们取得进展的方法经受了长期的考验。

what  也指device 。把by which一句去掉,更好理解 Allegory is a literary device within what is usually a story。  例如:

However, market segments play a role in persona development. They can help determine the demographic range within which to frame the persona hypothesis (see Chapter 4).  
不过,市场划分在人物角色创建过程中起着作用,它们能帮助确定人群统计数据的范围,在这种范围内形成人物角色假设的框架(见第4章)。
有情调的生活~~
3楼2011-06-27 20:35:31
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子时

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

引用回帖:
Originally posted by 夏风随影 at 2011-06-27 20:35:31:
Allegory is a literary device by which another level of meaning is concealed within what is usually a story.

寓言是一种文学体裁,通过它可以传达出另一层意思,在这种文学体裁中通常会是一个故事。 ...

conceal是隐藏、隐含的意思。
沙子握得越紧流失的越快,适度的去看待身边的点点滴滴。
4楼2011-06-27 21:06:16
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五四青年

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

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子时(金币+1): 好的 2011-06-27 21:58:34
寓言是一种通常把另一层含义隐藏于故事之中的文学手段。
by which引导定语从句修饰device, device是先行词,which指代device,by which another level of meaning is concealed 通过这种手段隐藏另一层含义。
what引导名词性从句作within 的介词宾语。what引导的从句常常可以译成“所...的” 如 what he said is true. 他所说的话是真的。薄冰语法把what说成是缩合词,即由先行词加关系代词缩合而成的单词,如:He told us what (the things that) he did.  What (the thing that) you need is a good meal.
within what is usually a story大致相当于within a literary style that is a story.
5楼2011-06-27 21:20:12
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