当量浓度(N) 溶液的浓度用1升溶液中所含溶质的克当量数来表示的叫当量浓度,用符号N表示。(英文:normality)
Normality is defined as the number of equivalents per liter of solution, where definition of an equivalent depends on the reaction taking place in the solution. For an acid-base reaction, the equivalent is the mass of acid or base that can furnish or accept exactly 1 mole of proton(H+ ions).
(1)酸的当量=酸的分子量/酸分子中被金属置换的氢原子数。即1N=1 mol/L H+ :对于一元酸来说,1N=1 mol/L,如1N HCl=1mol/L HCl;对于n元酸来说,1N=1/n mol/L,如1N H2SO4=1/2 mol/L H2SO4;1N H3PO4=1/3 mol/L H3PO4。
(2)碱的当量=碱的分子量/碱分子中所含氢氧根数。即1N=1 mol/L OH- :1mol/L的NaOH就是1N,1mol/L的Ca(OH)2就是2N,
呵呵,2 N 就代表 2mol/L。2N的盐酸溶液就代表该盐酸的摩尔浓度是 2mol/L。
浓盐酸一般是12 N的。
当量浓度(N) 溶液的浓度用1升溶液中所含溶质的克当量数来表示的叫当量浓度,用符号N表示。(英文:normality)
Normality is defined as the number of equivalents per liter of solution, where definition of an equivalent depends on the reaction taking place in the solution. For an acid-base reaction, the equivalent is the mass of acid or base that can furnish or accept exactly 1 mole of proton(H+ ions).
(1)酸的当量=酸的分子量/酸分子中被金属置换的氢原子数。即1N=1 mol/L H+ :对于一元酸来说,1N=1 mol/L,如1N HCl=1mol/L HCl;对于n元酸来说,1N=1/n mol/L,如1N H2SO4=1/2 mol/L H2SO4;1N H3PO4=1/3 mol/L H3PO4。
(2)碱的当量=碱的分子量/碱分子中所含氢氧根数。即1N=1 mol/L OH- :1mol/L的NaOH就是1N,1mol/L的Ca(OH)2就是2N,
浓盐酸是12N,如果要换算,直接除以六就行啦