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z631535213

木虫 (正式写手)

[求助] 关于细胞裂解的一点问题 已有3人参与

准备自己配点裂解液用用,看了些东西,发现一些裂解液中提到有效裂解成分,我目前只看到三个,Triton X-100,NP40,SDS。
想问下对这方面有了解的虫友
1.曲通,NP40,SDS一般多少浓度可有效裂解细胞。主要是用来裂解细胞提取DNA来进行后面的实验
2.曲通,NP40,SDS对细胞的裂解作用能具体讲一讲么。

恩,大概就这些。拜谢
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z631535213

木虫 (正式写手)

怎么没人.0.0
2楼2014-10-17 08:28:43
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jurkat.1640

至尊木虫 (文坛精英)

【答案】应助回帖


感谢参与,应助指数 +1
z631535213(西门吹雪170代发): 金币+1, 鼓励回帖交流 2014-10-17 15:56:27
你这个是蛋白裂解液啊,提取DNA不清楚,提取细菌质粒是用碱性裂解液。
3楼2014-10-17 08:58:00
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z631535213

木虫 (正式写手)

引用回帖:
3楼: Originally posted by jurkat.1640 at 2014-10-17 08:58:00
你这个是蛋白裂解液啊,提取DNA不清楚,提取细菌质粒是用碱性裂解液。

只是看到一些资料里提到这三个算是有效的裂解成分,但是三个对细胞裂解的具体效果没有查到
4楼2014-10-17 10:31:23
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zyd334

新虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

用质粒提取试剂盒中的裂解液就OK了的,主要成分是NaOH和SDS,NaOH可以破坏细胞膜等,SDS破坏蛋白质组分。继续金币,多谢啊
时间是用来浪费的,生活是用来学习的
5楼2014-10-22 21:34:59
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593318518

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NP-40 is a nonionic polyoxyethylene surfactant that is most frequently used as a component of cell lysis buffers or other solutions intended to extract and solubilize proteins.
6楼2014-10-23 10:03:54
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593318518

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Detergents are amphipathic molecules, meaning they contain both a nonpolar "tail" having aliphatic or aromatic character and a polar "head". Ionic character of the polar head group forms the basis for broad classification of detergents; they may be ionic (charged, either anionic or cationic), nonionic (uncharged) or zwitterionic (having both positively and negatively charged groups but with a net charge of zero). Detergents can be denaturing or non-denaturing with respect to protein structure. Denaturing detergents can be anionic such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or cationic such as ethyl trimethyl ammonium bromide. These detergents totally disrupt membranes and denature proteins by breaking protein:protein interaction. Non-denaturing detergents can be divided into nonionic detergents such as Triton* X-100, bile salts such as cholate and zwitterionic detergents such as CHAPS.
A major factor determining the behavior and interaction of molecules in biological samples is their hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity. Most proteins and other molecules with charged or polar functional groups are soluble (or miscible) in water because they participate in the highly ordered, hydrogen-bonded intermolecular structure of water. Some other proteins (or at least parts of proteins), as well as fats and lipids, lack polar or charged functional groups; consequently, they are excluded from the ordered interaction of water with other polar molecules and tend to associate together in structures having minimal surface area contact with the polar environment. This association of nonpolar molecules in aqueous solutions is commonly called hydrophobic attraction. Generally, moderate concentrations of mild (i.e., nonionic) detergents compromise the integrity of cell membranes, thereby facilitating lysis of cells and extraction of soluble protein, often in native form. Using certain buffer conditions, various detergents effectively penetrate between the membrane bilayers at concentrations sufficient to form mixed micelles with isolated phospholipids and membrane proteins.
Detergent monomers solubilize membrane proteins by partitioning into the membrane bilayer. With increasing amounts of detergents, membranes undergo various stages of solubilization. The initial stage is lysis or rupture of the membrane. At detergent:membrane lipid molar ratios of 0.1:1 through 1:1 the lipid bilayer usually remains intact but selective extraction of some membrane proteins occurs. Increasing the ratio to 2:1, solubilization of the membrane occurs resulting in mixed micelles. These include phospholipid-detergent micelles, detergent-protein micelles, and lipid-detergent-protein micelles. At a ratio of 10:1, all native membrane lipid:protein interactions are effectively exchanged for detergent:protein interactions
7楼2014-10-23 10:18:14
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z631535213

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引用回帖:
7楼: Originally posted by 593318518 at 2014-10-23 10:18:14
Detergents are amphipathic molecules, meaning they contain both a nonpolar "tail" having aliphatic or aromatic character and a polar "head". Ionic character of the polar head grou ...

能告诉下原文是哪的吗?谢谢
8楼2014-10-23 12:43:54
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