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xiaomao225

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[求助] 第一句怎么翻译 已有2人参与

这句话怎么翻译?只翻译这句即可。TSU68 prevents liver metastasis of colon cancer xenografts by modulating the premetastatic niche. 不用翻译Abstract。
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of TSU68 [(Z)-5-[(1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-propanoic acid; SU6668], an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta, and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), on colon cancer liver metastasis, and to test the hypothesis that TSU68 modulates the microenvironment in the liver before the formation of metastasis. First, we implanted the highly metastatic human colon cancer TK-4 orthotopically into the cecal walls of nude mice, followed by twice-daily administration of TSU68 (400 mg/kg/d) or vehicle. Five weeks of treatment with TSU68 significantly inhibited liver metastasis compared with the control group (P<0.001). Next, we analyzed the gene expression profile in premetastatic liver using microarrays. Microarray and quantitative reverse transcription-PCR analysis showed that mRNA levels for the chemokine CXCL1 were significantly increased in tumor-bearing mice compared with non-tumor-bearing mice. Moreover, CXCL1 expression was significantly decreased by TSU68 treatment. CXCR2 expression was detected predominantly on tumor cells in orthotopic tumors compared with ectopic tumors. The number of migrating neutrophils in premetastatic liver was significantly decreased in the TSU68-treated group (P<0.001). The amount of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p40 in the portal vein was significantly decreased by TSU68 (P=0.02). Blockade of both CXCR2 and IL-12 p40 with a neutralizing antibody significantly inhibited liver metastasis. These results suggest that the CXCL1/CXCR2 axis is important in cancer metastasis and that TSU68 may modulate the premetastatic niche in the target organ through suppression of the inflammatory response, which might be an alternative mechanism used by antiangiogenic agents.
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lzlqy2010

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感谢参与,应助指数 +1
xiaomao225: 金币+5, ★★★很有帮助 2015-05-18 08:54:36
我试着翻译下:TSU68通过调节肝脏的结肠癌细胞转移前的微环境以防止或阻止该癌细胞向肝脏转移或扩散。
2楼2015-05-12 10:57:08
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xiaomao225

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引用回帖:
2楼: Originally posted by lzlqy2010 at 2015-05-12 10:57:08
我试着翻译下:TSU68通过调节肝脏的结肠癌细胞转移前的微环境以防止或阻止该癌细胞向肝脏转移或扩散。

xenografts 翻译成了什么呢

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3楼2015-05-13 00:36:07
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lzlqy2010

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引用回帖:
3楼: Originally posted by xiaomao225 at 2015-05-13 00:36:07
xenografts 翻译成了什么呢
...

xenografts来源于这句: implanted the highly metastatic human colon cancer TK-4 orthotopically into the cecal walls of nude mice ,叫肿瘤细胞移植体,这个没必要直译出来吧,把它翻译成植入的肿瘤细胞或植入体也行。
4楼2015-05-13 12:10:53
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818james

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TSU68通过调节移植前的微环境阻止异种移植的结肠癌细胞向肝脏转移。xenograft ['zenəɡrɑ:ft; 'zi:-; -ɡr&aelig;ft]
n.【免疫学、外科学】异种移植;异种移植物[亦作 heterograft, heterograph, 参较 allograft, autograft, syngraft]
5楼2015-05-16 00:14:02
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