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yyc12596

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[交流] 免疫共沉淀总是出现非特异性条带

目的蛋白直接用RIPA裂解液裂解(1%NP40),目的蛋白含Biotin.
      Streptavidin-beads做IP.
      WB用的目的蛋白抗体做一抗。
      
      显影后,阴性组和阳性组出现类似的条带,应该都是非特异性条带。目的条带看不到。
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yyc12596

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最开始用的是Protein A/G beads.
    标记过目标蛋白抗体,也试过标记streptavidin抗体,不过效果都不好,总是非特异性条带。

   后来换了Streptavidin-beads,还是出现非特异性条带。

   再找找办法,看看能不能把这个问题解决了。
2楼2015-02-24 03:03:12
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yyc12596

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网上搜到的一些建议:

You may want to start with preclearing your lysates. You incubate your lysates with rabbit IgG (bound to beads) to clear away any binding that nonspecifically occurs with the species antibody. I don't recommend the use of RIPA though. I think it's just too aggressive of a lysis buffer. I use a simple NP40 (1%) buffer to lyse cells for IP. I also prefer to bind the antibody to the bead, wash well and block in 5% BSA before adding the lysate (rather than adding the antibody to the lysate followed by beads). This helps get rid of nonspecific binding to the bead itself. Your washing is definately an issue as well. PBS just isn't going to do the job. Minimally you wash in the buffer you lysed the cells in. You can make more aggressive washes but 1M salt is WAY to high (Urea is very aggressive and will destroy everything). You will disrupt all the interactions. I start by taking the lysis buffer to 250mM and will go up to about 500mM. Additionally you can add a little more detergent but I suggest you do this in small steps to determine the best conditions. It's frustrating to run the gel and see that you washed everything away! The other idea is to use a wash buffer without the salt. Nonspecific interactions can often be through salt bridges. One quick wash in a no salt (or very low) will get rid of this background as well. You can try the washes alone or in combination as well. I had one IP that required a high detergent (high salt did nothing) followed by a no salt wash in order to remove nonspecific bands. You are just going to have to play around with the conditions and see what works best for this situation. I can recommend a book: Using Antibodies by Harlow and Lane. There are many good hint and tips for troubleshooting and this book covers practically all assays involving antibodies.
3楼2015-02-26 01:46:07
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