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[交流] 每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第60期)已有74人参与

每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第60期)


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    From New Delhi to Beijing,    (1)    spend a lot of time stuck in traffic. In the United States, Los Angeles and San Francisco tie for second place for having the worst traffic problems. Washington, D.C. is in first place with the worst traffic, according to the Texas A&M Transportation Institute.

    In Los Angeles, drivers    (2)    sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be.

    “It’s a prison of cars. There’s too many cars, you can’t move around a lot.”

    “I get very frustrated. I try to listen to some music, maybe snap my fingers or something to try to pass the time.”

    Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic    (3)    . He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation system.

    He and PhD student Ugur Demiryurek    (4)    to develop an app for that. The ClearPath app claims to do what other navigation systems cannot. Professor Shahabi says his program uses    (5)    data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.

    "What’s unique is that we utilize a lot of data that’s currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what’s going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”

    ClearPath uses two and a half years worth of traffic data from 9,000 sensors    (6)    Los Angeles. It also collects information on accidents.

    “Now you are driving and there’s an accident in front of you, but the accident is 20 minutes away. And you know from historical data that that accident would clear by the time you get there. We can take that into account and send you towards the accident because we think by the time you get there, there wouldn’t be any accident.”

    Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to    (7)    . With ClearPath, he says, a driver can enter what time he wants to leave on a specific time and date, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver    (8)    .

    Ugur Demiryurek says they will launch the free ClearPath app for roads in Los Angeles in two months. In a year, he and Professor Shahabi hope to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.

    “I thought always that L.A. had the worst traffic, but now I think I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo,    (9)    , Singapore, Hong Kong definitely are examples that can immediately utilize this.”

    Professor Shahabi    (10)    , such as Google and Apple.


上期活动答案:
1.        justices
2.        denies
3.        deductions
4.        represented
5.        opposes
6.        a grassroots effort
7.        put support for
8.        belongs to
9.        open the way for
10.        this week will be remembered as a historic moment in the struggle for equal rights for gay and lesbian Americans


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求知者001

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求知者001: 回帖置顶 2013-05-04 10:47:20
感谢大家支持,上期活动链接:http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5822722&fpage=1
上期活动讲解

词汇讲解
1. survivor n.幸存者,残存者
例句:There was only one survivor of the plane crash.
这次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。
2. consistent adj.一致的
例句:We stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade.
我们的外贸政策是一贯的。
3. resist v.抵抗,抗拒
例句:Hurstwood had no strength to resist.
赫斯渥没有力气抵抗。
4. opposition n.(强烈的)反对,敌对
例句:I will rule without opposition.
我将毫无对手地统治一切.
5. debate vt.辩论;仔细考虑
例句:Do you have anything to add to this debate?
对于这场辩论你有没什么好补充的?
6. consider vt.考虑
例句:They consider the contract as cancelled.
他们认为合同已经解除。
7. expect vt.期望;预料
例句:What do you expect them to do?
你期望他们做什么?

短语讲解:
1. They hoped to have an effect on the justices inside who spent two days listening to arguments.
have an effect on 对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果
例句:Speaking in the evening class will have an effect on other students.
晚修时讲话会对其他同学产生影响。
2. Attorney Charles Cooper argued in support of the ban against same sex marriage.
in support of 支持;证明…正确
例句:She spoke in support of the project.
她发言支持这项计划。
3. I was born here.
be born 出生于…;落地;诞;下生
例句:I just want the baby to be born today.why today?
我只是希望宝宝能在今天出生-为什么一定要今天?
4. Dominic Parisi and his husband Dan Zimmerman also came out to show their support for same sex marriage.
come out 出来;出现
例句:New viruses come out daily.
新的病毒每天都会出现。
5. Mr. Parisi said the show of support in front of the Supreme Court sends a message to government leaders.
in front of 在…前面;当着…的面
例句:She busted me in front of my parents.
她在我的父母面前贬低我。
6. “I see the country going much faster than the court. We have been together for 29 years. Actually, I’ve been going faster than the court for many years, so I think it’s time for the court to catch up.”
catch up 追上
例句:He began to catch up with the others.
他开始赶上其他人。
7. Some reports put support for gay marriage at more than 50 percent.
more than 不只是
例句:She was no more than 16.
她是不超过16个。

Thousands of peaceful demonstrators gathered outside the Supreme Court in Washington, DC this week. They were there to show their support for or opposition to same sex marriage. They hoped to have an effect on the justices inside who spent two days listening to arguments.
本周,数千名和平示威者聚集在华盛顿特区最高法院外。他们在那里表达自己支持或反对同性婚姻的诉求。他们希望能对进行两天听证的法官造成影响。
One case seeks to block California’s 2008 ballot measure known as Proposition 8. The measure banned same sex marriage in the state.
其中一个案件是寻求废除2008年投票通过的加利福尼亚州8号提案。该措施禁止本州的同性婚姻。
The second case involves a 1996 law known as the Defense of Marriage Act. It defines marriage as only between a man and a woman. It also denies same sex couples certain federal benefits that married heterosexuals receive. They include Social Security survivor payments and certain tax deductions.
第二宗个案涉及一项1996的法律,被称为婚姻保护法。它将婚姻定义为只有一个男人和一个女人之间的婚姻。它也否定了同性伴侣获得异性婚姻确定的某些联邦福利。这些包括幸存者的社保支付和一定的税收减免。
Attorney Ted Olson represented California gay couples who want to marry. He spoke after the hearing.
Ted Olson律师代表加州想要结婚的同性恋伴侣。他在听证会后说到。
“The broadest that argument we made is that it is just wrong. It is not consistent with the ideals, and the laws and the constitution of this country to take our gay and lesbian brothers and sisters and put them in a class and deny them rights that we give to everyone else.”
我们提出最广泛的论据是,这绝对是错误的。这是不符合理想的,而这个国家的法律和宪法将我们的同性恋兄弟姐妹们归为一类并拒绝给他们那些我们给予其他所有人的权利。

Attorney Charles Cooper argued in support of the ban against same sex marriage.
Charles Cooper律师则支持禁止同性婚姻。
“We believe that Proposition 8 is constitutional and that the place for the decision to be made regarding redefining marriage is with the people, not with the courts.”
我们认为,8号提案就是宪法。因为决定重新定义婚姻的是人民,而不是法院。

John Lewis opposes the ban. He wants the court to settle the issue once and for all.
John Lewis反对这项禁令。他希望法院能一劳永逸的解决该问题。
“We are Americans. And we are here on the steps of the United States Supreme Court because every single American, without exception, should have the freedom to marry the person that they love.”
我们是美国人。我们所在地方是美国最高法院的台阶上,因为每个美国人都应该有和自己所爱的人结婚的自由,没有例外。

Gay rights activist Michelle Bailey was also there.
同性恋权利活动家Michelle Bailey也在那里。
“I was born here. I pay taxes. I deserve equal rights.”
我出生在这里。我交税。我应该得到平等的权利。
Dominic Parisi and his husband Dan Zimmerman also came out to show their support for same sex marriage. Mr. Parisi said the show of support in front of the Supreme Court sends a message to government leaders.
Dominic Parisi和他的丈夫Dan Zimmerman也走了出来,以示支持同性婚姻。Parisi先生说他们出现在最高法院前面是为了表示支持,给政府领导人传递一个信息。

“I see the country going much faster than the court. We have been together for 29 years. Actually, I’ve been going faster than the court for many years, so I think it’s time for the court to catch up.”
我看到我们国家的前进速度远远快于法院。我们已经在一起29年了。事实上,我们已经比这个国家快了许多年,所以我认为现在是时候让法院跟上了。

Dan Zimmerman said the push for gay rights is a grassroots effort led by the people.
Dan Zimmerman说推动同性恋权利是基层人民的努力。
“I think basically the people are going to have to drag the politicians after them. I am surprised that the country has reached this point, but proud that we have.”
“我认为基本上人民将不得不拽着政治家走。我觉得很奇怪美国已经做到这点,但我为我们拥有的而自豪。”
Recent public opinion studies show a major change in attitudes towards gay marriage over the past several years. Some reports put support for gay marriage at more than 50 percent. Nine states and Washington, DC currently recognize same sex marriage.
最近的民意研究表明,在过去几年人们对同性婚姻的态度的重大改变。有些报道认为支持同性婚姻的占50%以上。九个州和华盛顿特区现在承认同性婚姻。
But even with the change in public opinion, a large number of Americans still resist same-sex marriage. Peter Sprigg is with the Family Research Council, a conservative activist group in Washington.
但是,即使公众舆论在变化,大量美国人还是抵制同性婚姻。Peter Sprigg就职于家庭研究会,华盛顿的一个保守的维权组织。
“Society needs children. Children need a mom and dad. That is why we think marriage should be defined as the union of one man and one woman.”
“社会需要孩子,而孩子需要父母。这就是为什么我们认为婚姻应该被定义为一男一女结合。”

Shirley Phelps-Roper belongs to an anti-gay church in Kansas. She also made the trip to Washington to show her opposition.
Shirley Phelps-Roper属于堪萨斯州一个反同性恋教会。她也前往华盛顿以表达她的反对。
“When the Supreme Court does this thing, it’s going to be the last straw. This nation’s destruction is imminent.”
“最高法院的判决将是最后一根救命稻草,这个国家的毁灭已经迫在眉睫,。”

Andrew Pugno is with the Protect Marriage Coalition. He worries that the court could rule in such a way that would open the way for gay marriage in all 50 states.
Andrew Pugno就职于保护婚姻联盟。他担心法庭如果这样判决,就会开启美国所有50个州同性婚姻的大门。
“A victory here for us means that this issue returns to the people and their legislatures and their elected representatives where the debate belongs.”
“这里的一场胜利对我们而言是让这个问题回到给争议所在的这些人,以及他们的议会、他们选出的代表。”
Several members of the high court are considering the issue with care, including Justice Samuel Alito.
最高法院包括Samuel Alito在内的几位大法官正在考虑这一问题。
“You want us to step in and render a decision based on an assessment of the effects of this institution, which is newer than cellphones or the internet?”
“你希望我们介入对一项比手机或互联网更新的制度的影响进行评估的基础上做出决定吗?”

Rulings in both cases are expected at the end of June. No matter the decision, supporters of same sex marriage outside the court said this week will be remembered as a historic moment in the struggle for equal rights for gay and lesbian Americans.
预计这两起案件的裁决将在六月底出来。无论如何裁决,最高法院外面的同性婚姻支持者表示,本周都将被铭记为争取美国同性恋者平等权利斗争中的一个历史性时刻。
人生最曼妙的风景,是内心的淡定与从容。
2楼2013-05-04 10:47:12
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xieshilin1

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
送红花一朵
求知者001: 金币+8, 还要继续加油喔,只要坚持下去一定会全对的~ 2013-05-05 12:02:23
不知不觉到了六十期,希望这次能全对!~
自强不息,厚德载物
31楼2013-05-05 10:13:49
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祯嗳溢誓

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珍惜时间珍爱自己珍重亲情珍视友情潜心学习努力提升锁定目标拼搏前程
3楼2013-05-04 11:35:40
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4楼2013-05-04 11:42:34
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lens1200

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
求知者001: 金币+15, 全对了,恭喜了哈~ 2013-05-04 13:23:37
感谢楼主,又发金币了
5楼2013-05-04 11:50:06
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求知者001

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引用回帖:
3楼: Originally posted by 祯嗳溢誓 at 2013-05-04 11:35:40
支持姐姐工作

还是小洁最好啦
人生最曼妙的风景,是内心的淡定与从容。
6楼2013-05-04 11:59:57
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求知者001

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引用回帖:
5楼: Originally posted by lens1200 at 2013-05-04 11:50:06
感谢楼主,又发金币了

不客气,赶快来听吧~
人生最曼妙的风景,是内心的淡定与从容。
7楼2013-05-04 12:00:10
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求知者001: 金币+7, 感谢参与,继续加油~ 2013-05-04 14:58:59
8楼2013-05-04 14:37:50
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求知者001: 金币+10, 感谢参与,继续加油~ 2013-05-05 12:30:47
先占位,再发答案
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求知者001: 金币+15, 恭喜,全对了~ 2013-05-05 12:25:29
我发现专家顾问不好当啊。。
人生如钟摆,总是在无聊与痛苦之间徘徊,谁能逃得过时间之蹄而不衰老?谁能躲得过现实之锤而不折骨?不能,不能!---叔本华
10楼2013-05-04 17:54:53
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