引用一篇文献中的原话给你:(文献以邻菲啰啉为例 C–H... π)
The search criteria for the EF( edge-to-face) motif were:
(1) the angle between the normals to the phenanthroline ligand
planes be allowed to cant 40° either side of perpendicularity,
and (2) there be a contact less than 4 Å between any hydrogen
atom from one ligand and the centroid of the C6 ring of
the adjacent phenanthroline ligand.