24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 2213  |  回复: 7
当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖

ccmaodou

木虫 (小有名气)

[交流] 【求助】英国药典阿奇霉素质量标准 已有6人参与

英国药典阿奇霉素质量标准!

先谢谢了!
回复此楼
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

ccmaodou

木虫 (小有名气)

谢谢各位,要是有英国药典就更好了!
5楼2010-04-16 09:21:33
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
查看全部 8 个回答

jinyixiao

至尊木虫 (著名写手)


ccmaodou(金币+1):谢谢参与
ccmaodou(金币+20):十分感谢! 2010-04-16 08:17
(Ph Eur monograph 1649)
  


[bitmap]









  



C38H72N2O12   749   83905-01-5
  
Action and use
  
Antibacterial.
  
Ph Eur
  
  
DEFINITION
  
(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13-[(2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-a-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-6- azacyclopentadecan-15-one.
  
Content
  
94.0 per cent to 102.0 per cent (anhydrous substance).
  
CHARACTERS
  
Appearance
  
White or almost white powder.
  
Solubility
  
Practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and in methylene  chloride.
  
IDENTIFICATION
  
 A. Infrared absorption spectrophotometry (2.2.24).
  
Comparison azithromycin CRS.
  
If the spectra obtained in the solid state show differences, prepare further spectra  using 90 g/l solutions in methylene chloride R.
  
 B. Examine the chromatograms obtained in the assay.
  
Results The principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with test solution (b) is  similar in retention time and size to the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained  with reference solution (a).
  
TESTS
  
Solution S
  
Dissolve 0.500 g in anhydrous ethanol R and dilute to 50.0 ml with the same solvent.
  
Appearance of solution
  
Solution S is clear (2.2.1) and colourless (2.2.2, Method II).
  
pH (2.2.3)
  
9.0 to 11.0.
  
Dissolve 0.100 g in 25.0 ml of methanol R and dilute to 50.0 ml with carbon dioxide-free water R.
  
Specific optical rotation (2.2.7)
  
  - 45 to - 49 (anhydrous substance), determined on solution S.
  
Related substances
  
Liquid chromatography (2.2.29). Prepare the solutions immediately before use.
  
Solvent mixture acetonitrile R, water R (40:60 V/V).
  
Test solution (a) Dissolve 0.100 g of the substance to be examined in the solvent  mixture and dilute to 25.0 ml with the solvent mixture.
  
Test solution (b) Dilute 5.0 ml of test solution (a) to 20.0 ml with the solvent  mixture.
  
Reference solution (a) Dissolve 50.0 mg of azithromycin CRS in the solvent mixture  and dilute to 50.0 ml with the solvent mixture.
  
Reference solution (b) Dilute 1.0 ml of test solution (a) to 100.0 ml with the solvent  mixture.
  
Reference solution (c) Dissolve 5.0 mg of azithromycin CRS and 5.0 mg of  azithromycin impurity A CRS in the solvent mixture and dilute to 50 ml with the  solvent mixture.
  
Reference solution (d) Dissolve the contents of a vial of azithromycin impurity B  CRS in 1.0 ml of the solvent mixture. Use this solution for identification of the peak  due to impurity B.
  
Column: 
 —size: l = 0.25 m, Ø = 4.6 mm,
  
 —stationary phase: end-capped polar-embedded octadecylsilyl amorphous organosilica polymer R (5 µm),
  
 —temperature: 70 °C.
  
Mobile phase Mix 10 volumes of a 34.84 g/l solution of dipotassium hydrogen  phosphate R previously adjusted to pH 6.5 with phosphoric acid R, 35 volumes of  acetonitrile R and 55 volumes of water R.
  
Flow rate 1.0 ml/min.
  
Detection Spectrophotometer at 215 nm.
  
Injection 100 µl of test solution (a) and reference solutions (b), (c) and (d).
  
Run time 4.5 times the retention time of azithromycin.
  
Relative retention With reference to azithromycin (retention time = about 26 min):  impurity D = about 0.37; impurity J = about 0.39; impurity A = about 0.42; impurity I  = about 0.5; impurity C = about 0.65; impurity K = about 0.9; impurity F = about 1.6;  impurity B = about 1.7; impurity G = about 2.8.
  
System suitability Reference solution (c):
  
 —resolution: minimum 7.0 between the peaks due to impurity A and azithromycin.
  
Limits:  
 —impurity B: not more than twice the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (2.0 per cent),
  
 —any other impurity: for each impurity, not more than the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (1.0 per cent),
  
 —total: not more than 5 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (5.0 per cent),
  
 —disregard limit: 0.1 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (0.1 per cent).
  
  
Heavy metals (2.4.8)
  
Maximum 25 ppm.
  
Dissolve 2.0 g in a mixture of 15 volumes of water R and 85 volumes of anhydrous  ethanol R and dilute to 20 ml with the same mixture of solvents. 12 ml of the solution  complies with test B. Prepare the reference solution using lead standard solution  (2.5 ppm Pb) obtained by diluting lead standard solution (100 ppm Pb) R with a  mixture of 15 volumes of water R and 85 volumes of anhydrous ethanol R.
  
Water (2.5.12)
  
1.8 per cent to 6.5 per cent, determined on 0.200 g.
  
Sulphated ash (2.4.14)
  
Maximum 0.2 per cent, determined on 1.0 g.
  
ASSAY
  
Liquid chromatography (2.2.29) as described in the test for related substances, with  the following modification.  
  
Injection 25 µl of test solution (b) and reference solution (a).
  
Calculate the percentage content of C38H72N2O12 using the declared content of  azithromycin CRS.
  
STORAGE
  
In an airtight container .
  
IMPURITIES
  
Specified impurities A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K.
  


[bitmap]









  


  
 A. R1 = OH, R2 = H, R3 = R4 = R5 = CH3: 6-demethylazithromycin,
  
 B. R1 = H, R2 = R3 = R4 = R5 = CH3: 3-deoxyazithromycin (azithromycin B),
  
 C. R1 = OH, R2 = R3 = R5 = CH3, R4 = H: 3¢-O-demethylazithromycin (azithromycin C),
  
 D. R1 = OH, R2 = R3 = R4 = CH3, R5 = CH2OH: 14-demethyl-14-(hydroxymethyl)azithromycin (azithromycin F),
  
 F. R1 = OH, R2 = R4 = R5 = CH3, R3 = CHO: 3¢-N-demethyl-3¢-N-formylazithromycin,
  
 G. R1 = OH, R2 = R4 = R5 = CH3, R3 = SO2-C6H4-CH3: 3¢-N-demethyl-3¢-N-[(4-methylphenyl)sulphonyl]azithromycin,
  
 I. R1 = OH, R2 = R4 = R5 = CH3, R3 = H: 3¢-N-demethylazithromycin,
  


[bitmap]












  


  
 E. 3¢-(N,N-didemethyl)azithromycin (aminoazithromycin),
  


[bitmap]




  


  
 H. 3¢-de(dimethylamino)-3¢,4¢-didehydroazithromycin,
  


[bitmap]




  


  
 J. decladinosylazithromycin,
  


[bitmap]










  


  
 K. (2S,4¢R,4aR,5¢S,6¢S,7R,8S,9R,10R,13R,15R,16R,17S,17aS)-7-ethyl-5¢,8,9,15-tetrahydroxy-4¢-methoxy-4¢,6¢,8,10,11,13,15,17-octamethyl-16-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]octadecahydro-5H-spiro[1,3-dioxino[4,5-m][1,6]oxazacyclopentadecine-2,2¢-[2H]pyran]-5-one (azithromycin E).
  

  Ph Eur
2楼2010-04-15 22:54:08
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

jinyixiao

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

上面是英国药典(2007)上面的相关内容。其中一些分子结构式显示不出。
3楼2010-04-15 22:56:51
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

mrzouhao

木虫之王 (文坛精英)


ccmaodou(金币+1):谢谢参与
ccmaodou(金币+10): 2010-04-16 09:21
4楼2010-04-16 08:08:46
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
普通表情 高级回复 (可上传附件)
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[考研] 欢迎采矿、地质、岩土、计算机、人工智能等专业的同学报考 +3 pin8023 2026-02-28 5/250 2026-03-02 00:24 by 花YOU重开日
[基金申请] 本子写完了,给DS兄弟看了,得了92分 +3 Doma 2026-03-01 7/350 2026-03-02 00:00 by jnzsy
[考研] 材料学硕318求调剂 +11 February_Feb 2026-03-01 13/650 2026-03-01 23:53 by ccp273206157
[硕博家园] 博士自荐 +7 科研狗111 2026-02-26 11/550 2026-03-01 22:24 by 哲平L
[考研] 306分材料调剂 +4 chuanzhu川烛 2026-03-01 5/250 2026-03-01 19:48 by 无际的草原
[考研] 化工299分求调剂 一志愿985落榜 +5 嘻嘻(*^ω^*) 2026-03-01 5/250 2026-03-01 19:47 by 无际的草原
[考研] 一志愿中南大学理学化学 +4 15779376950 2026-03-01 5/250 2026-03-01 19:00 by Fff-1
[考研] 291分工科求调剂 +9 science饿饿 2026-03-01 10/500 2026-03-01 18:55 by 18137688336
[考研] 328求调剂 +3 aaadim 2026-03-01 5/250 2026-03-01 17:29 by njzyff
[考研] 化工专硕348,一志愿985求调剂 +5 弗格个 2026-02-28 8/400 2026-03-01 17:25 by sunny81
[考研] 290求调剂 +9 材料专硕调剂; 2026-02-28 11/550 2026-03-01 17:21 by sunny81
[考研] 313求调剂 +3 水流年lc 2026-02-28 3/150 2026-03-01 16:01 by 新能源达人
[考研] 304求调剂 +6 曼殊2266 2026-02-28 7/350 2026-03-01 15:14 by wjLi2017
[考研] 材料工程274求调剂 +3 Lilithan 2026-03-01 3/150 2026-03-01 14:58 by ms629
[考研] 303求调剂 +4 今夏不夏 2026-03-01 4/200 2026-03-01 14:46 by 嘟嘟小浣熊
[考研] 295复试调剂 +3 简木ChuFront 2026-03-01 3/150 2026-03-01 14:27 by zzxw520th
[考研] 302材料工程求调剂 +4 Doleres 2026-03-01 5/250 2026-03-01 11:52 by liqiongjy
[论文投稿] 求助coordination chemistry reviews 的写作模板 10+3 ljplijiapeng 2026-02-27 4/200 2026-03-01 09:07 by babero
[基金申请] 面上模板改不了页边距吧? +5 ieewxg 2026-02-25 6/300 2026-03-01 00:10 by addressing
[考研] 264求调剂 +3 巴拉巴拉根556 2026-02-28 3/150 2026-02-28 21:31 by gaoxiaoniuma
信息提示
请填处理意见