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History 
•        80¡¯s  Order (package) and disorder phases in diff. parts of the PM.
•        90¡¯s  Analysis of membrane fractions by the use of mild detergents. The concept of Detergent Resistant Membranes (DRM) born. In this technique non-solubilized fraction of the PM extracts by mild detergent (triton X-100 at 4ºC ¨Cartifact conditions-) + sucrose gradient
•        2000¡¯s  New microscopy techniques: FRET, STED, FRAP¡­ To understand the dynamic of the assembly of sterol, sphingolipds and proteins in living cells (real conditions).
Membrane domain definition: Lateral compartment (PM plane) with composition, structure and biological function diff. from the surrounding membrane. Regardless size, stability and mechanism of formation.
Why DRMs/DIMs (detergent insoluble microdomains) are not lipid rafts??? 
•        4ºC is not a real condition for the behavior of the PM.
•        Quantitative bias due the ratio concentration of detergent:prot. /detergent:lipids
Definition by consensus  2006: ¡°Membrane rafts are small (10-200nm), heterogeneous highly dynamic, sterol and sphingolipid-enriched domains that compartmentalized cellular process¡±
What is new here: No: detergent resistant, lipid term, or PM (E.g. membrane of mitochondria), small (need of superesolution techniques).
3Â¥2014-06-12 19:20:22
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