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Formation of distinct structures called labiate processes found in some diatom species indicates an association with an organic complex called the labiate process apparatus. 我的翻译：独特结构的形成，即所谓唇形进程，在一些硅藻物种中被发现，这表明与有机复合物的结合被称为唇形进程器件。 关键是不知道第二个called是干什么用的，希望给个解释 Circularization of the inner tube of the portula could involve protein-mediated molding of the SDV as could the positioning of the central and flanking pores. 我的翻译：对portula内管的环化可能涉及SDV的蛋白介导成型，可将SDV定位在中央和两侧孔隙。 主要是不知道那个“ as could”是干什么的，所以整句话都歇菜了，希望给个解释 这句话出自Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 4855–4874 题目是Diatoms, Biomineralization Processes, and Genomics 那段文字如下：Another example of mesoscale structure formation in T. pseudonana is formation of the portulae (Figure 14). The portulae appear to be designed for chitin extrusion123,124 through the outer opening. The inner and outer structures of the portulae are distinct (Figure 14a). The inner structure consists of a large central pore flanked on the sides by two horseshoe-shaped pores (Figure 14b). The outer pore is circular or oval shaped and buttressed by ribs extending from the valve surface (Figure 14c). The portulae are formed at a very early stage in valve synthesis, and the inner pore is created via circularization and extension of a cylindrical structure at an early stage in deposition (Figure 14d). The outer portion of the portula has an intermediate stage of formation where there is an overgrowth of silica surrounding the central inner pore and flanking subsidiary pores (Figure 14e). The completed structure consists of a tube of the inner pore and flanking subsidiary pores that open into a chamber on the outer valve face (Figure 14f). The chamber tapers to form the outer opening (Figure 14f). No details of portulae formation have been described in the literature, but these observations (Figure 14) suggest a highly controlled process involved in shaping the complicated structure. Formation of distinct structures called labiate processes found in some diatom species indicates an association with an organic complex called the labiate process apparatus.129 The labiate process apparatus has not been characterized at the molecular level, but a reasonable assumption is that it is a protein complex responsible for shaping of the SDV or silica. Perhaps a similar type of complex is involved in portulae formation. Circularization of the inner tube of the portula could involve protein-mediated molding of the SDV as could the positioning of the central and flanking pores. 翻译如下：硅藻T. pseudonana中的另一个介观结构形成的例子是portulae的形成（图14）。portulae似乎是为甲壳素通过外部出口挤出而设计的（123，124）。portulae的内部和外部结构是不同的（图14a）。内部结构包括一个大的中央孔隙，两侧是两个马蹄形的孔（图14b）。外层孔是圆形或椭圆形的，由从壳面表面（图14C）延伸的肋骨rib支撑（图14c）。该portulae在壳面合成的早期就形成了，而内部孔隙是在沉积早期通过圆柱形结构的环化和扩展产生的（图14d）。该portula的外部，有一个形成的中间阶段，围绕中央内部孔隙和两侧附属孔隙进行二氧化硅的增生（图14e）。已完成的结构由两部分构成：内孔管、向外壳面上的腔室敞开的两侧附属孔隙（图14f）。腔室逐渐变细形成外部出口（图14f）。没有portulae形成的详情在文献中得到描述，但这些观察资料（图14）表明了一个与形成复杂结构有关的高度控制过程。独特结构的形成，即所谓唇形进程，在一些硅藻物种中被发现，这表明与有机复合物的结合被称为唇形进程器件。（129）唇形进程器件尚未在分子水平上进行表征，但合理的假设是，它是一蛋白质复合物，负责SDV或二氧化硅的成形。也许类似的复合物会参与portulae的形成。对portula内管的环化可能涉及SDV的蛋白介导成型，可将SDV定位在中央和两侧孔隙。 |
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C10414016(金币+20, 翻译EPI+1): 多谢指教 2011-01-22 21:53:07
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Formation of distinct structures called labiate processes found in some diatom species indicates an association with an organic complex called the labiate process apparatus. 独特结构按唇形进程的形成在一些硅藻物种中被发现，这表明被称为唇形进程器件的有机复合物之间的相互结合。 Circularization of the inner tube of the portula could involve protein-mediated molding of the SDV as could the positioning of the central and flanking pores. portula内管的环化可能涉及到SDV的蛋白介导成型，正如SDV可能以一种中心和两侧孔隙定位方式参与此介导成型过程。 |
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