Znn3bq.jpeg
²é¿´: 611  |  »Ø¸´: 0

lrj107hn

Ìú¸Ëľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

·È˼×-·ÊÁú

ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷

[½»Á÷] ¡¾×ªÌû¡¿ÔçÆÚ͸ÎöÓëÍíÆÚ͸Îö±È½ÏµÄËæ»ú¡¢¶ÔÕÕÊÔÑé

ÔçÆÚ͸ÎöÓëÍíÆÚ͸Îö±È½ÏµÄËæ»ú¡¢¶ÔÕÕÊÔÑé
ÕªÒª
±³¾°: ÔÚÁÙ´²Êµ¼ùÖУ¬¶ÔÓÚCKD5ÆÚ²¡ÈË£¬Î¬³ÖÐÔ͸Îö¿ªÊ¼µÄʱ¼äÓÐÏ൱´óµÄ²»Í¬¹Ûµã£¬ÏÖÔÚµÄÇ÷ÊÆÊÇÔçÆô¶¯½øÐÐά³ÖÐÂ͸Îö¡£ÔÚ±¾Ñо¿£¬ÔÚ°Ä´óÀûÑǺÍÐÂÎ÷À¼ÓÐ32¸öÖÐÐĽøÐÐÁ˸ÃÑо¿¡£ÎÒÃÇ·ÖÎöÁËά³ÖÐÂ͸Îö¶ö¿ªÊ¼Ê±¼ä¶ÔCKD»¼ÕßÉú´æµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

·½·¨: ÎÒÃÇËæ»ú·ÖÅäÁË¡Ý18ËêµÄ½øÕ¹ÐÔCKD»¼Õߣ¬ÇÒeGFRÔÚ10.0µ½15.0ml/min£¨Cockcroft-Gault ¹«Ê½¼ÆË㣩¡£µ±eGFRÔÚ10.0µ½14.0ml/minʱ£¨ÔçÆÚ£©Æô¶¯Í¸Îö£¬»òÕßeGFRÔÚ5.0µ½7.0£¨ÍíÆÚ£©½øÐÐ͸Îö¡£Óв¿·Ö»¼ÕßµÄÖ÷Òª½á¹ûÊÇËÀÍö¡£

½á¹û: ÔÚ2000Äê7Ôµ½2008Äê11Ô£¬828Ãû³ÉÈË»¼Õߣ¨Æ½¾ùÄêÁä60.4ËꣻÄУº542Ãû£¬Å®286Ãû£»ÌÇÄò²¡£º355Ãû£©Í¨¹ýËæ»ú»¯£¬ÔÚÔçÆÚ͸Îö×飬ƽ¾ù͸ÎöÆô¶¯Ê±¼ä1.8Ô£¨95%CI£¬1.60¡ª¡ª2.23£©£¬ÍíÆÚ͸Îö×éΪ7.4Ô£¨95%CI£¬6.23¡ª¡ª8.27£©¡£ ÔÚÍíÆÚ͸Îö×飬ÓÐ75.9%µÄ»¼ÕßÒòΪ֢״µÄÔ­Òò£¬ÔÚeGFR´óÓÚ7.0ml/minʱÆô¶¯Í¸Îö¡£ÔÚÆ½¾ù3.59ÄêµÄËæ·ÃÖУ¬ÔÚÔçÆÚ͸Îö×éµÄ404Ãû»¼ÕßÖУ¬ÓÐ152ÃûËÀÍö(Õ¼37.6%)£»ÔÚÍíÆÚ͸Îö×é424Ãû»¼ÕßÖУ¬155Ãû»¼ÕßËÀÍö£¨Õ¼36.6%£©£¨ÔçÆÚÆô¶¯Í¸ÎöΣÏÕ±ÈÊÇ1.04£»95%CI£¬0.83¡ª¡ª1.30£»P=0.75£©¡£ÔÚ²»Á¼Ê¼þµÄ·¢ÉúÉÏ£¨°üÀ¨ÐÄѪ¹Üʼþ¡¢¸ÐȾ¡¢Í¸ÎöµÄ²¢·¢Ö¢)£¬Ã»ÓÐÃ÷ÏԵIJîÒì¡£

½áÂÛ:ÔÚ±¾Ñо¿ÖУ¬ÔÚCKD5ÆÚ»¼Õߣ¬ÔçÆÚÆô¶¯Í¸ÎöÓ뻼ÕßµÄÉú´æºÍÁÙ´²½á¹ûµÄ¸ÄÉÆÎ޹ء£ (
£¨¸ÃÑо¿±»°Ä´óÀûÑÇºÍÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹ú¼ÒÎÀÉúºÍÒ½ÁÆÑо¿Î¯Ô±»á×ÊÖú£©°Ä´óÀûÑÇ¡¢ÐÂÎ÷À¼ÁÙ´²ÊÔÑé×¢²á±àºÅ£º12609000266268¡£

A randomized, controlled trial of early versus late initiation of dialysis.

Cooper BA, Branley P, Bulfone L, Collins JF, Craig JC, Fraenkel MB, Harris A, Johnson DW, Kesselhut J, Li JJ, Luxton G, Pilmore A, Tiller DJ, Harris DC, Pollock CA; IDEAL Study.

Collaborators (59)Kerr P, Krum H, Pitt A, Dawborn J, Forbes A, McNeil J, Tonkin A, Cooper BA, Kesselhut J, Davis M, Pilmore A, Martin A, Helyar J, Dempster J, Bisscheroux P, Kesselhut J, Milne A, Prasad R, Bohte H, Parag V, Holloway T, Jenkins M, Menahem S, Fraenkel MB, Harris DC, Mantha M, McIver M, Gillies A, Fassett R, Mathew M, Suranyi M, Brown F, Gray NA, Wyndham R, Shannon G, Johnson DW, Russ G, Elias T, Healy H, Kirkland G, Jose M, Cooper BA, Pollock CA, Irish A, Hutchison B, Brown M, Langham R, May S, Chowdhury S, Swao J, Lonergan M, Collins JF, Walker R, Voss D, Panlilio N, Madhan K, Fisher M, Matheson P, Walker J.
Department of Renal Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia. bcooper@med.usyd.edu.au

N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 12;363(7):678-80.

Abstract
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, there is considerable variation in the timing of the initiation of maintenance dialysis for patients with stage V chronic kidney disease, with a worldwide trend toward early initiation. In this study, conducted at 32 centers in Australia and New Zealand, we examined whether the timing of the initiation of maintenance dialysis influenced survival among patients with chronic kidney disease.

METHODS: We randomly assigned patients 18 years of age or older with progressive chronic kidney disease and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 10.0 and 15.0 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area (calculated with the use of the Cockcroft-Gault equation) to planned initiation of dialysis when the estimated GFR was 10.0 to 14.0 ml per minute (early start) or when the estimated GFR was 5.0 to 7.0 ml per minute (late start). The primary outcome was death from any cause.

RESULTS: Between July 2000 and November 2008, a total of 828 adults (mean age, 60.4 years; 542 men and 286 women; 355 with diabetes) underwent randomization, with a median time to the initiation of dialysis of 1.80 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.60 to 2.23) in the early-start group and 7.40 months (95% CI, 6.23 to 8.27) in the late-start group. A total of 75.9% of the patients in the late-start group initiated dialysis when the estimated GFR was above the target of 7.0 ml per minute, owing to the development of symptoms. During a median follow-up period of 3.59 years, 152 of 404 patients in the early-start group (37.6%) and 155 of 424 in the late-start group (36.6%) died (hazard ratio with early initiation, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.30; P=0.75). There was no significant difference between the groups in the frequency of adverse events (cardiovascular events, infections, or complications of dialysis).

CONCLUSIONS: In this study, planned early initiation of dialysis in patients with stage V chronic kidney disease was not associated with an improvement in survival or clinical outcomes. (Funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and others; Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry number, 12609000266268.)
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥
ÃÎÖл¨¿ª
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

ÖÇÄÜ»úÆ÷ÈË

Robot (super robot)

ÎÒÃǶ¼°®Ð¡Ä¾³æ

Ïà¹Ø°æ¿éÌø×ª ÎÒÒª¶©ÔÄÂ¥Ö÷ lrj107hn µÄÖ÷Ìâ¸üÐÂ
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] 086000µ÷¼Á +6 Ê®Æßsa 2026-04-07 6/300 2026-04-12 11:05 by ´óÁ¦Ë®ÊÖÁ¦´óÎÞÇ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0854µ÷¼Á +12 ³¤¹­°Á 2026-04-09 13/650 2026-04-12 09:56 by ÄæË®³Ë·ç
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +11 ÔÂ@163.com 2026-04-07 13/650 2026-04-11 22:55 by BruceLiu320
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸Ïôó0856£¬306Çóµ÷¼Á +15 Bblinging 2026-04-11 15/750 2026-04-11 22:53 by 314126402
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +11 ôæôæÒ»ÊéÉú 2026-04-09 11/550 2026-04-11 19:57 by ÄæË®³Ë·ç
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á£¬Ò»Ö¾Ô¸´óÁ¬Àí¹¤´óѧ354·Ö +5 ÓêÉùÓàÉú 2026-04-11 6/300 2026-04-11 16:12 by ÓêÉùÓàÉú
[¿¼ÑÐ] µ÷¼Á +4 µçÆø300Çóµ÷¼Á²» 2026-04-08 7/350 2026-04-11 10:44 by ×ÏêØ×ÏÆå
[¿¼ÑÐ] 346£¬¹¤¿ÆÇóµ÷¼Á +3 moser233 2026-04-09 3/150 2026-04-11 10:04 by zhq0425
[¿¼ÑÐ] 284Çóµ÷¼Á +19 èó@@ 2026-04-06 21/1050 2026-04-10 21:12 by zhouxiaoyu
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á288 +6 ioodiiij 2026-04-10 8/400 2026-04-10 21:07 by zhouxiaoyu
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á ²ÄÁÏÓ빤³Ì 324·Ö ר˶ +19 ôæôæÒ»ÊéÉú 2026-04-10 21/1050 2026-04-10 11:41 by wp06
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÖÐÄÏ´óѧÎïÀíѧ£¬Ó¢Ò»66£¬Çóµ÷¼Á +4 ³¤ÑÌì½ì» 2026-04-08 5/250 2026-04-10 10:31 by Ó±¹û¶ù
[¿¼ÑÐ] ½­ËÕ´óѧ ¹¤¿Æµ÷¼Á ¼ñ© +3 Evan_Liu 2026-04-09 5/250 2026-04-10 10:22 by Evan_Liu
[¿¼ÑÐ] 367Çóµ÷¼Á +10 hffQAQ 2026-04-09 10/500 2026-04-09 18:06 by lijunpoly
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÏôóÉúÎïѧ332Çóµ÷¼Á +10 ³Ø³Ø³Ø³Ø³Ø³Ø 2026-04-08 10/500 2026-04-09 17:10 by ¶À×íÃι³Ç
[¿¼ÑÐ] 086000ÉúÎïÓëÒ½Ò©µ÷¼Á +7 awwwwwooooo 2026-04-09 7/350 2026-04-09 13:31 by ±±¼«159263
[¿¼ÑÐ] 328Çóµ÷¼Á +17 lftmya 2026-04-07 18/900 2026-04-09 08:05 by 5268321
[¿¼ÑÐ] 263·ÖBÇøÇóµ÷¼Á +6 Àînihao 2026-04-08 6/300 2026-04-08 09:38 by ÄÏ¿ªÐ¡ôë
[¿¼ÑÐ] 388Çóµ÷¼Á +6 ËÄ´¨ÍõÌÎ 2026-04-07 8/400 2026-04-08 00:17 by JourneyLucky
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁϹ¤³ÌרҵÈÕÓïÉúÇóµ÷¼Á +9 111623 2026-04-07 9/450 2026-04-07 23:31 by Ò»Ö»ºÃ¹û×Ó?
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û