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dingjh1992

新虫 (小有名气)

[求助] 求助,matlab中的卡方检验怎么弄 已有2人参与

在help中输入chi2test然后查不到。。网上说是用这个指令

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ocnzhao

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【答案】应助回帖

感谢参与,应助指数 +1
function [p, Q]= chi2test(x)
       
% Usage: [p, Q]= chi2test(x)
%
% The chi-squared test.
%
% Given a number of samples this function tests the hypothesis that the samples are
% independent. If Q > chi2(p, nu), the hypothesis is rejected.
%
% Each column represents a variables, each row a sample.
%
% If you find any errors, please let me know: .
%
% ARGUMENTS:
% x     Absolut numbers.
% p     The prob ability value, calculated from Q.
% Q     The resulting Q-value.
%
% EXAMPLE 1
% In region A, 324 of 556 cows were red, whereas in region B 98 of 260 were red.
% [p, Q]= chi2test([324, 556-324; 98, 260-98])
% p=
%    4.2073e-08
% Q=
%    30.0515
% With an error risk of about 4e-08, we can claim that the samples are independent.
%
% EXAMPLE 2
% Throw two different dices to see if they have the same probability of 1 (and 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
% We don't check if they are symetrical, only if the both behave in the same way.
% [p,Q] = chi2test([15,10; 7,11; 9,7; 20,15; 26,21; 19,16])
% p=
%    0.8200
% Q =
%    2.2059
% The dices don't significantly behave differently. That is, they seem to behave in the same way.
%
% HISTORY:    v.1.0, first working version, 2007-08-30.
%
% COPYRIGHT:  (c) 2007 Peder Axensten. Use at own risk.

% KEYWORDS:   chi-squared test, chi-squared, chi2, test

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
        % Check the arguments.
        if(nargin ~= 1),                        error('One and only one argument required!');                                        end
        if(ndims(x) ~= 2),                        error('The argument (x) must be a 2d matrix!');                                        end
        if(any(size(x) == 1)),                error('The argument (x) must be a 2d matrix!');                                        end
        if(any(~isreal(x))),                error('All values of the argument (x) must be real values!');        end
       
        % Calculate Q = sum( (a-np*)^2/(np*(1-p*)) )
        s=                size(x, 1);
        r=                size(x, 2);
        np=                sum(x, 2)/sum(sum(x)) * sum(x);                % p=sum(x, 2)/sum(sum(x)) and n=sum(x)
        Q=                sum(sum((x-np).^2./(np)));
       
        % Calculate cdf of chi-squared to Q. Degrees of freedom, v, is (r-1)*(s-1).
        p=                1 - gammainc(Q/2, (r-1)*(s-1)/2);
end
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2楼2016-09-17 10:37:05
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ocnzhao

木虫 (正式写手)

游戏

matlab 2016b没有这个函数
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3楼2016-09-17 10:37:38
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FMStation

至尊木虫 (知名作家)

【答案】应助回帖

感谢参与,应助指数 +1
https://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/chi2gof.html

chi2gof
Chi-square goodness-of-fit test
4楼2016-09-17 23:11:32
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