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大款大木虫 (小有名气)
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要精通英语，关键是理清语句架构 已有18人参与
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如题。“理清语句架构”，具体地说，就是清晰分隔开复杂句中的各个“语义单元”。 “语义单元”是语句中的最小单位，在说话及阅读中，人本能地把它做为一个整体加以处理。 所谓的“语感”，其中的核心，就是对这种“语义单元”的本能但清晰的感受。 例如以下，为历年研究生入学试题（我随手在网上找的）。其中的“█”分隔开各个语义单元，使得句子结构清晰化。 1. The existence of the giant clouds █was virtually required █for the Big Bang, █first put forward in the 1920s, █to maintain its reign █as the dominant explanation █of the cosmos. 2. Astrophysicists █working with █ground based detectors █at the South Pole █and balloon borne instruments █are closing in █on such structures, █and may report their findings soon. 3. Unlike most of the volcanoes in the world, █they are not always found █at the boundaries of the great drifting plates █that make up the earth's surface;█ on the contrary, many of them lie deep █in the interior of a plate. 4. The complementary coastlines █and certain geological features █that seem to span the ocean █are reminders of █where the two continents were once joined. 5. If the small hot spots █look █as expected, █that will be a triumph █for yet another scientific idea, █a refinement of the Big Bang █called █the inflationary universe theory. 6. Odd though █it sounds, █cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence █of some respected ideas █in elementary particle physics, █and many astrophysicists have been convinced █for the better part of a decade █that it is true. |
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大款大
木虫 (小有名气)
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will_: 回帖置顶 2016-04-01 16:51:56
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再来几个高难语句的例子（在网上，能搜索到中译及分析）： 1. Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement █about her intentions █in writing Mrs. Dalloway █has regularly been ignored █by the critics，█since it highlights █an aspect █of her literary interests █very different █from the traditional picture █of the "poetic" novelist █concerned with █examining states █of reverie and vision █and with following the intricate pathways █of individual consciousness. 2. Such variations █in size， shape，chemistry， conduction speed， excitation threshold，and the like █as had been demonstrated █in nerve cells █remained negligible █in significance █for any possible correlation █with the manifold dimensions █of mental experience. 3. It was possible █to demonstrate █by other methods █refined structural differences █among neuron types ; █however , █proof was lacking █that the quality █of the impulse █or its condition █was influenced █by these differences , █which seemed instead █to influence the developmental patterning █of the neural circuits . 4. Thus，█for instance，█it may come █as a shock █to mathematicians █to learn █that the Schrodinger equation █for the hydrogen atom █is not a literally correct description █of this atom，█but only an approximation █to a somewhat more correct equation █taking account of █spin，magnetic dipole，and relativistic effects；█and that █this corrected equation █is itself only █an imperfect approximation █to an infinite set █of quantum field-theoretical equations. 5. The physicist rightly dreads █precise argument，█since █an argument █that is convincing █only if █it is precise █loses all its force █if the assumptions █on which it is based █are slightly changed，█whereas an argument █that is convincing █though imprecise █may well be stable █under small perturbations █of its underlying assumptions. |
25楼2016-04-01 09:50:52
大款大
木虫 (小有名气)
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will_: 回帖置顶 2016-03-30 10:01:48
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再举个例子（我阅读时随手分割的，不保证绝对合理）： This Is Why █We Close Our Eyes █When We Kiss A scientific study █about our senses █of touch and sight █might explain a lot █about our unconscious make-out habits, █even if █that's not necessarily █what it set out █to do. For their study, █published last week █in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, █University of London researchers Sandra Murphy and Polly Dalton █did not make █a bunch of their test subjects █kiss each other █in a lab. They did, however, find out █why █we close our eyes █when we want to focus █on another sense; █including touch. Subjects were asked █to pay attention to a screen █with flashing letters. Then, they were asked █to indicate █whether █they saw the letter X or N █and whether █they felt a vibration █sent to their left or right hand █while watching █for the letters. When they were presented █with a "high" visual load (a lot of confusing letters █to make the visual task █more difficult), they were significantly less likely █to detect the vibration █than when █they had a lower visual load. What █this finding means █is █that an increase in visual stimuli █makes you less sensitive █to touch. But what about █the kissing thing? "These results could explain █why █we close our eyes █when we want to focus attention █on another sense," Dalton told The Independent. We assume █the opposite might be true █if you're on a bad date; █keeping your eyes open █and looking around █at the scenery █could help you █take your mind █off a terrible kiss. |
2楼2016-03-28 18:36:45
952320258
金虫 (正式写手)
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3楼2016-03-29 01:33:18
大款大
木虫 (小有名气)
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will_: 回帖置顶 2016-03-30 10:01:57
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又是几个历年研究生入学试题（随手划分，不确保准确。英文内容来自网络）： 1. This is no █flash in the pan; █over █the past couple of years, █inflation has been █consistently lower █than expected █in Britain and America. 2. Economists have been █particularly surprised █by favourable inflation figures █in Britain and the United States,█since █conventional measures suggest █that both economies,█and especially America's,█have little productive slack. 3. The most thrilling explanation is,█unfortunately,█a little defective. Some economists argue █that powerful structural changes █in the world █have upended █the old economic models █that were based █upon the historical link █between growth and inflation. 4. “Is this █what you intended █to accomplish █with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked █Time Warner executives █last week. “You have sold your souls,█but must you █corrupt our nation █and threaten our children █as well?” 5. It's a self-examination █that has, █at various times, █involved issues of █responsibility, █creative freedom █and the corporate bottom line. 6. In 1992, █when Time Warner was under fire █for releasing █Ice-T's violent rap song █Cop Killer, █Levin described rap █as lawful expression █of street culture, █which deserves an outlet. |
5楼2016-03-29 07:15:35
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