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FLLY-1219

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[求助] ADH酶活测定 已有1人参与

求ADH酶活测定的具体流程,从试剂配制到结果结算,或者直接提供参考书也行~~~
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starseacow

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【答案】应助回帖

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感谢参与,应助指数 +1
FLLY-1219: 金币+8, 有帮助 2015-08-17 07:48:54
没具体做过,帮你看了一下,首先应该有试剂盒可以用,其次,自己做的话,可以参考下文
Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Pyruvate Decarboxylase Activity in Leaves and Roots of Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) and Soybean (Glycine max L.)
THOMAS W. KIMMERER
Plant Physiol. (1987) 84, 1210-1213

Enzyme Extractions. In preliminary experiments, the enzyme
isolation procedure was optimized for each plant species and
organ (leaf or root), with the use of large amounts of cofactors,
reductants and phenolic binding agents necessary for enzyme
isolation from woody plants (see Ref. 5 for a discussion). Cottonwood
leaves were ground in a mortar and pestle at 4°C in grinding
buffer (100 mM HEPES, 2 mm MgC12, 1 mm NAD, 2 mm TPP,
1 g PolyClar AT [GAF Corporation, New York], 100 mm EtSH
[pH 7.55 at 4C]) at a ratio of 10 ml buffer/g fresh weight plant
tissue, and the homogenate was filtered through Miracloth (Calbiochem).
TPP and MgC12 were added to improve recovery of
PDC. Their presence had no effect on recovery of ADH. The
filtrate was centrifuged at l0,000g for 20 min at 4°C. The
supernatant was then passed through a Sephadex G-25 column
(Pharmacia) to remove low mol wt substances, with buffer exchange
into holding buffer (100 mm HEPES, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM
DTT, 2 mm TPP [pH 7.55] at 4°C), and the protein fraction was
collected. The preparation was kept at 1°C and assayed within 2
h. For cottonwood roots, the same procedure was used, except
that the EtSH concentration in the grinding buffer was reduced
to 20 mm, and the PolyClar AT was reduced to 500 mg. For
isolation of ADH from soybean leaves and roots, the EtSH
concentration was reduced to 10 mm, and the pH was reduced
to 7.4. PolyClar AT was omitted from the grinding medium for
soybean roots.
Enzyme Assays. Assay conditions were optimized for each
plant species and tissue type. The preparations were assayed for
ADH by following the oxidation of NADH at 340 nm. The
reaction buffer for cottonwood extracts consisted of 100 mM
Mes, 5 mM MgC12, 1 mm DTT (pH 6.25 at 25°C). To 2 ml
reaction buffer, 250 ,ug NADH was added, followed by 100 ,1
protein extract. The A340 was followed for 2 min for determination
of NADH oxidase activity, after which the reaction was
started by addition of 100 ,A 70% acetaldehyde. The A340 was
measured for 2 to 5 min. Results were calculated as ,/mol NADH
oxidized min-' g-' dry weight after correction for NADH oxidase
activity. For soybean roots, the optimum pH was 6.5 at 25°C.
For soybean leaves, optimization was not possible due to lack of
detectable ADH activity. Cottonwood leaf preparations were also
analyzed with a variety ofaldehydes as substrate, including trans-
2-hexenal, propionaldehyde, and formaldehyde. Trans-2-hexenal
was emulsified in the buffer by sonication just prior to addition
of protein.
PDC activity was measured by coupling pyruvate decarboxylation
to NADH oxidation by ADH. The reaction buffer consisted
of 100 mM Mes, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 mm TPP (pH 6.1
at 25°C). NADH (250 Mg) was added to 2 ml of reaction buffer,
followed by 100 ul protein extract and 30 units of yeast ADH.
NADH oxidase activity was determined by measuring A340 for 2
min prior to the addition of 3.7 ,g pyruvic acid. The reaction
was then followed for 10 min.
Protein concentrations were measured by the method of Bradford
(1), using purified spinach RuBPCase (Sigma) as standard,
and BioRad Bradford reagent (BioRad). The fresh weight/dry
weight conversion was determined on a subsample of each organ
harvested for enzyme extraction. Sephadex was obtained from
Pharmacia Fine Chemicals. All other reagents and enzymes were
obtained from Sigma. Pyruvate was passed through Sephadex
LH-20 to remove polymerized material just before use.
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2楼2015-08-15 17:28:55
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FLLY-1219

新虫 (初入文坛)

引用回帖:
2楼: Originally posted by starseacow at 2015-08-15 17:28:55
没具体做过,帮你看了一下,首先应该有试剂盒可以用,其次,自己做的话,可以参考下文
Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Pyruvate Decarboxylase Activity in Leaves and Roots of Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoide ...

主要是在数据处理和计算方面的问题。
3楼2015-08-15 17:40:40
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最亮xin

木虫 (职业作家)

引用回帖:
3楼: Originally posted by FLLY-1219 at 2015-08-15 17:40:40
主要是在数据处理和计算方面的问题。...

您好!请问您后来是怎么测这个酶活的呀?效果怎么样?谢谢!
想吃酸菜鱼、榴莲披萨、炸鸡、辛拉面、五谷渔粉
4楼2020-06-13 11:03:41
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