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东吴大学教授刘俊源谈物理名词 已有4人参与
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???????塶??????(????)??27??2005???4?? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? Joyful Physics ???? ??????????????????????????????????????е??????Ρ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С??????????顣???γ???????(1130??1200)?С???????????????????????????????????????(1611????1671)????????????????С?????飬????????(????????)?????????????з?????? ???????????????????????science????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????physics??????????????????????physics?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????:??????????????????????????????????á???????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ???????????????????????????????? ???Щ????????????????????????????????????:???磬????綯?????electromotive force?????????????magnetic lines of force????????ù???????????????space quantization?????????????????????????????????????????????Ч????work function????????е??????????????????????????????????????????????治??????guage field?????????Weyl????С???泡??????????????????????????????????????????????????phase field?????????????????λ?????????????????淶?????????????????????wave function??Feynman ???ó??state amplitude ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????(1983??)????????д??:?????????????????粻 ?????????????????塣?????????????????÷?????????????????????в????????????????????boson???????????????fermion??????????????????????????????????????????????????Fermi-Dirac statistics??Bose-Einstein statistics ???statistics?????????????????С????????????????????geometric optics??physical optics??÷??????????????????????????????????Configuration space??phase space????????????????????????λ????????(???С?????λ??????????)?? ????spin?????????????????????????electron spin??Goudsmit??Uhlenbeck?????????????? ??????Pauli???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????spin ???????????(???????е?????????????????????????quadrant????????????octant?????????????)??spin up????????????spin down????????????spinstate??????????????δ??У???????????????????? ??????chemical potential??????????? population pressure???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????population???????????????????????????????????(???????????????????)?????á? plasma(??????)???????????ionized gas??????????????塱?????????????罬?????????????? ?????塱?????????????????????quark-gluon plasma????????ó????????????????Lagrangian ?????????????(??)?????????von Helmholtz?????kinetic potential?? ???Щ?????????????????е????????????÷????????????С????magnitude??????????(????????????????????????????????????0??1)??information????????????fluctuation?????????(????????????????)??component?????????????causality?????????????thing????????????switch????????桱??engine???????????????elevator??????????????clutch?? ?????÷???????????????????????????????磬Nature ?????????????????????????? error??deviation ??????????????????????tension??????????????????????????????????????????????(????surface tension?????????????????????????????????)??observer participant???????????????creation annihilation?????????????? ???Щ??????????ú???????ò??????????????????????transistor??????羧?塱(?? ????????????)??radio?????????硱(??????????硱)???????Щ??????????ú???????ò???????ò????????pressure???????????stress?????в?????laser?????????potential energy????????????vector??????????????????????????????????????Э????????????nanometer????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1???$10^{12}$????????????????????1???$10^6$(????????????????????????????????1??????????$10^6$Hz??)?????????????????? ?????$10^6$???????????? ?????Щ??????????????????????????ò??????????????????????????????????塱???????freely falling body?????????????????????????壬??????????????塱??freefall???????????????(free?????????????????????????????free way?????????·????????free???????)????????????????????????塱??????????(???廹?????????)????????????Щ??????????????degree of freedom ?????????????????????????????ж????free electrons???????????????????free space ??????????????free electron model???????????????????? ???law??????????ɡ???????????????????????????????ɡ???thought experiment??????gedanken experiment????????thought?ǹ???????????????????????????????顱??????????顱??demonstration experiments????????????飬???????????????????????????????顱??????????????С????????????????壬????????顱?á? ??????vacuum?????????ɡ??????????????????????????????鷳????????????????????ɡ??桱?????????????綯??????????????????治?????????vacuum polarization???????????????????? ??????parity???????????????????????????????????????????????????(odd parity??????????even parity???????)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?䴙????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????symmetry(????????????)????????任???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????(??????)??????????mirror symmetry??inversion symmetry?? Translational symmetry?????????????rotational symmetry?????????????exchange symmetry????????????????symmetry breaking?????????????? ???Щ?????????????????????????в???????壬????в?????????????????homogeneous??????????????????????????????????Ρ???field????????????????????????????????塱????????degenerate???????????????????????????????????????degenerate gas(non-Boltzmann gas)?????????????????????????塱???????????????????塱????????????????????塱????????????????粻??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????棬?????????????????????????????????????????????????????к???????conservation??constancy??invariance??????????????????????????????conservation????????????constancy??invariance?????????????????constancy???????????invariance?????????????????????????????????????????????????壬invariance????????????????????????? ?????Щ???????????????????????????Hamiltonian(??????á?????????????????????????????)????????virial(????????????????)??????virial theorem??virial expansion?е??????????????????????????棬??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mathematics??????????????????????й????С?????????????????????????????????????????г????????????磬algebra???о????????????????????????????(???????????)??geometry???о???????Ρ???????????????????(??????????????Ρ?)??analysis???о?????????????????????????????м????(?????????????????????????)??probability and statistics???????????????????topology??Poincare??????????λ???????(??????????????????)????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????塣???磬analytical geometry(??????????????Ρ?)???????????????????????????????????ú??????磬space??????????й???????function(??????????????????)?????????(??????????????????????????????????????)?????????f()???????determinant???????????????????????(?б??)???????????磬Hermitian(self-adjoint)???????顱?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????ù?????parabola?????????????????????????paraboloid????????????????桱??????????? parabola??conicsections(?????)?????????н???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С???????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????á???????????????????hyperbola????????????????? ???????????????????tensor?????????????tensor????????????????tension??????ü?????tension???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????ο?????????????Dirac??bra??ket?????(?)??????(?)???????????????????Dirac??s delta function??????????(??????????????)?????????????????????row matrix???????column matrix?????????????????????????????????Kronecker $\delta$ ($\delta_{ij}$)??????????????Levi-Civita symbol ($\epsilon_{ijk}$)???????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????и???????????????????true/false???????/??????????????/???????proposition???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????б?????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
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