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The time dimension of the video medium makes imperceptibility of data embedding more challenging compared to still images. Maintaining the distortion or peak signal-to-noiseratio (PSNR) at a consistent level across all frames of a video stream to avoid flickering is a concern when video data embedding is considered. To that respect, we recall that the MSE distortion per block to the nth frame isDn.We understand that when we minimize the average distortion over all N framesthe distortion pertinent to each frame may vary.To address the above technical concern, we consider a sub-optimal embedding approach that exploits the strongsimilarity of adjoint frames. For such frames, the transformdomain hosts have similar statistical properties. Therefore, instead of using Rx, we calculate (si, ci), i = 1, . . . , K, based on Rx,1, the autocorrelation of the host vectors of the first frame, and embed data in all frames using (si, ci), i = 1, . . . , K. Thus, real-time operation can be supported since data embedding starts right after collecting the first frame and data-embedded video can be delivered immediately. To provide consistent distortion across frames, the embedding amplitudes Ai,n for the ith message in the nth frame is scaled/adjusted by Ai,n = 1, . . . , N, which assures equal distortion per-block to each frame. We note that, if frames are similar in second-order block statistics, then Rx,1 ¡Ö Rx,2 ¡Ö . . . ¡Ö Rx,N ¡Ö Rx and sub-optimal embedding approaches global video optimal embedding. |
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yanglanying: ½ð±Ò+5, ·ÒëEPI+1 2015-05-29 21:41:17
yanglanying(RXMCDM´ú·¢): ½ð±Ò+2 2015-06-06 18:12:53
yanglanying: ½ð±Ò+5, ·ÒëEPI+1 2015-05-29 21:41:17
yanglanying(RXMCDM´ú·¢): ½ð±Ò+2 2015-06-06 18:12:53
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