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Suppression of Wnt signaling by the miR-29 family is mediated by
demethylation of WIF-1 in non-small-cell lung cancer


Wnt inhibitory factor-1 (WIF-1) silencing induced by promoter hypermethylation is a common mechanism of aberrant activation of the Wnt signaling pathway in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the activity of regulators associated with the methylation of the WIF-1 gene remains unclear.
Here, we investigated the role of three DNA methyltransferases (DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B) in
the expression of WIF-1. The three DNMTs were up-regulated in NSCLC tumor tissues and suppression
of DNMT3A and DNMT3B restored the expression of WIF-1 in NSCLC cells. The miR-29 family (miR-29a, -29b, and -29c), which negatively regulates DNMT3A and DNMT3B, was examined in association
with the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway. A positive correlation between the expression of WIF-1
and that of MiR-29s was observed in NSCLC tissues. Methylation-specific PCR and Western blotting indicated that miR-29s positively regulate WIF-1 expression by inhibiting the methylation of its promoter.
Furthermore, miR-29 overexpression downregulatedb-catenin expression, inhibited cell proliferation
and induced apoptosis. The expression of miR-29a and miR-29b was partially regulated by DNMT3A
and DNMT3B in a positive feedback loop. Taken together, our findings show that miR-29s suppress the
Wnt signaling pathway through demethylation of WIF-1 in NSCLC
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