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幽幽鹿鸣

[交流] TPR和TPD分别是表征什么的

谁能告诉我一下TPR和TPD分别是表征什么的,现在只知道指的是程序升温还原和程序升温脱附,哪位能细致地解释一下啊,感激不尽!
    顺便问一下,具体的表征装置是什么样的。[/
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[ Last edited by yutian.35 on 2008-4-24 at 08:11 ]
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yhjiangshiyu

木虫 (正式写手)

建议你找一本书看看,一般的讲催化剂表征的书上都有的
流星,虽然短暂,却迸发出最强的光芒,耀眼夺目。
2楼2008-04-08 15:49:13
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wangyue83

金虫 (正式写手)

小木虫里搜一下,很多介绍的。
3楼2008-04-08 16:31:52
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liu5288kangkai

木虫 (著名写手)

逍遥忍者


buffaloli(金币+1,VIP+0):QQQ!
看看木虫出品tpr and tpd。自己多看看文献就知道了啊
4楼2008-04-09 10:53:04
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jimmyhwd519


nxl5096224(金币+1,VIP+0):多谢关注!
TPR是程序升温还原,金属一般选择H2作为还原气体,研究金属催化剂中金属组份和载体之间或金属组份之间的相互作用。
TPD法是研究金属催化剂的一种很有效的方法。它可以得到有关金属催化剂的活性中心性质、金属分散度、合金化、金属与载体相互作用以及结构效应和电子配位体效应等重要信息。
5楼2008-04-10 17:02:12
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ElectroWang

铜虫 (小有名气)

哈哈,北京有哪里可以做这个测试的? 谢谢啊.
6楼2008-04-10 17:47:16
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ElectroWang

铜虫 (小有名气)

★ ★
nxl5096224(金币+2,VIP+0):多谢关注!
Thermal desorption spectroscopy


Thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), also known as temperature programmed desorption (TPD) is the method of observing desorbed molecules from a surface when the surface temperature is increased. Many researchers prefer the name TPD because it is not a spectroscopic method.

When molecules comes in contact with a surface, they adsorb onto it, minimizing their energy by forming a chemical bond with the surface. The binding energy varies with the combination of the adsorbate and surface. If the surface is heated, at one point, the energy transferred to the adsorbed species will cause it to desorb. The temperature at which this happens is known as the desorption temperature. Thus TDS shows information on the binding energy.

Since TDS observes the mass of desorped molecules, it shows what molecules are adsorbed on the surface. Moreover, TDS recognizes the different adsorption conditions of the same molecule from the differences between the desorption temperatures of molecules desorping different sites at the surface, e.g. terrasses vs steps. TDS also obtains the amounts of adsorbed molecules on the surface from the intensity of the peaks of the TDS spectrum, and the total amount of adsorped species is shown by the integral of the spectrum.

To measure TDS, one needs a mass spectrometer, such as a quadrupole mass spectrometer or a time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer, under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. The amount of adsorbed molecules is counted by increasing the temperature at a heating rate of typically 2K/s-10 K/s. Several masses are simultaneously counted by the mass spectrometer, and the intensity of each mass as a function of temperature is obtained as a TDS spectrum.

The heating procedure is often controlled by a computer or a Eurotherm using a PID algorithm.

Quantitative Intrepetation of TDS data
This is usually done using the "Redhead" method[1], assuming the exponential prefactor and the desorption energy to be independent of the surface coverage.

^ Redhead, P. A. "Thermal desorption of gases" Vacuum 12 (1962) p.203-211
7楼2008-04-10 17:48:36
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