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自中國的前基督教时代以来, EUO已被古代药典列為“SHANG PIN”。已有記錄超过11146種EUO土著植物�?群作為醫藥用途(神农本草经: The Divine Farmer’s Herb-Root Classic) 。以树皮作為古老滋补的材料已有两千年的歷史，(顯示於中国药典，神农本草经、本草綱沐(本草綱目和中草藥詞典))。後?�,一些科學研究表明葉片提取成分與根莖部相似, 因而?V泛用作代替樹皮為藥。在临床研究中，EUO葉片和樹皮同樣具有多种活性成分，包括环烯醚萜类，木脂素，酚�?，苯丙素，黄酮类，酚酸�?，萜类，與及糖�?,苷�?的相關有機物。所有的化合物具有多种药理活性，?K用治於多種疾病，如抗骨质疏松，抗氧化，抗肥胖，抗突变，抗微生物，抗糖尿病，免疫抑制活性和神经系统调节。本评論文章在於讨论和總結EUO物種於歷史, 化學及藥理方面的最新信息。特别於EUO提取物的潜在藥理機制將提供具體的內容和全新的焦點。

Since the pre-Christian era in China, the EUO was listed as “SHANG PIN” by ancient Chinese pharmacopoeia. It has been recorded over 11,146 indigenous plant taxa as medicinal use. (The Divine Farmer’s Herb-Root Classic from Shennong Bencao Jing) . The bark as Chinese medicinal herbs, with the oldest tonic material for two thousands of years. (By indicating Chinese codex, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing and Ben Cao Gan Mu (Materia Medica, a dictionary of Chinese herbs)). After that, some scientific research suggest that the part of leaves extract contains chemical components are similar to bark, thus, it was widely used as herbs instead with bark . In clinical studies, they both leaves and bark of EUO has various active components, including iridoid, lignan, phenol, phenylpropanoid, flavonoids, phenolic acid, terpenes, and other from organism, saccharide and glycosides. All of the compounds possess various pharmacological activity, which used in treatment of many diseases, such as anti-osteoporotic, anti-oxidant, anti-obesity, anti-mutagenicity, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, immunosuppressive activities, and regulation of nervous system. In this review article discussed aims to summarize up-to-date information for histroy, chemistry and pharmacology in EUO species. Especially the pharmacology activity from EUO extracts due the potential  mechanisms will provide some new focus and specific content.
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1楼2014-07-03 09:30:42
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高岩高音

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真强必胜: 金币+2, good 2014-07-03 13:40:56
Since the pre-Christian era of China, the EUO was listed as “SHANG PIN”  in ancient Chinese pharmacopoeia.It has been recorded over 11,146 indigenous plant taxa as medicinal use. (The Divine Farmer’s Herb-Root Classic from Shennong Bencao Jing) .The bark was used as Chinese medicinal herbs and  the oldest tonic material for two thousands of years.(It was recorded in  Chinese codex, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing and Ben Cao Gan Mu (Materia Medica, a dictionary of Chinese herbs)).  After that, some scientific researches  suggested that the extract of leaves  contains similar chemical components  to bark"s, thus, it was widely used as herbs instead of bark .In clinical experiments,both leaves and bark of EUO have various active components, including iridoid, lignan, phenol, phenylpropanoid, flavonoids, phenolic acid, terpenes, and other from organism, saccharide and glycosides.All of the compounds possess various pharmacological activity,which were used in treatment of many diseases,such as anti-osteoporotic, anti-oxidant, anti-obesity, anti-mutagenicity, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, immunosuppressive activities, and regulation of nervous system,In this review article discussed,it aims to summarize up-to-date informations for histroy, chemistry and pharmacology of EUO species. Especially the potential  mechanisms of the pharmacology activity from EUO extracts will provide some new focuses and specific contents.
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2楼2014-07-03 10:41:19
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phu_grassman

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快乐岛、布吉岛岛主

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RXMCDM: 金币+5, 多谢应助！ 2014-07-05 09:16:36
YauYau: 金币+20, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, Thanks! 2014-07-08 13:38:41

清样：
Since the pre-Christian era in China, the EUO has been listed as “SHANG PIN” in the ancient Chinese pharmacopoeia. Over 11,146 indigenous plant taxa were recorded for medicinal use (The Divine Farmer’s Herb-Root Classic from Shennong Bencao Jing) . The bark has been used as an old tonic material for two thousand years in China as indicated in the Chinese codex. (Shennong Ben cao Jing and Ben Cao Gang Mu (Materia Medica, a dictionary of Chinese herbs)). Subsequently, some scientific research suggested that the extract of the leaves contains similar chemical components to bark. Therefore, it was widely used as bark substitute as herbs. In clinical studies, both the leaves and bark EUO have various active components, including iridoid, lignan, phenol, phenylpropanoid, flavonoids, phenolic acid, terpenes, and saccharide- and glycosides- related organic compounds. All of the compounds possess various pharmacological activity, which are used in the treatment of many diseases, such as anti-osteoporosis, anti-oxidation, anti-obesity, anti-mutagenicity, anti-microbe, anti-diabete, immunosuppressive activities, and regulation of nervous system. This review article aims to give an overview of the history of the EUO species, and summarize the up-to-date information related with their chemistry and pharmacology. Especially, the potential pharmacological mechanisms for the EUO extracts will shed new light on ...(此句不完整！)
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3楼2014-07-05 09:14:06
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