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翔于天下

银虫 (正式写手)

[求助] 请大神帮忙解答以下问题

请大神帮忙解答以下问题:
语句的优化:
1. 载荷路径的变化除了the variation of loading path和loading path’s variation,还有什么其他说法?文中这个词出现很多次,想时不时换一换……
2. XXX只占YY的最后一小部分可以翻译为XXX only occupies the final fraction of YY 吗?
3.速率的变化,这里的变化除了change,variation 还有什么词可以用?
4. 只被YYY所影响的XXX,写成the XXX only affected by YYY可以吗?还有更好的选择吗
5. 因此,使用A与B两方法得到均值和分散性相似的结果并不奇怪:
it is not surprising to get the results with same average and scatter between A and B.
可以吗?
6.除了A,XX也考虑了B:Besides A, XXX also takes B into consideration. 可以吗?
7 如何判断在载荷变化时演化过程处于哪一阶段依然需要进一步研究:
the criteria to judge which stage the evolution is in during loading transformation still need further research
可以吗?
8 如果损伤和小于1,说明XXX加速了YY速率。相反,则说明XXX减小了YY速率
If the damage sum is less than 1, it means the YY rate is increased due to XXX. On the contrary, a damage sum larger than 1 means the YY rate is decreased by XXX.
能否改进下,更原汁原味一些
短句的翻译
1. XXX在YYY过程中占据主要部分
2.根据载荷转变时损伤演化所处的状态
3.如果A>B,XX下降,反之上升
4. 作为一个整体 as a ???
5 可能等于0 和 不可能等于0怎么翻译?
possible to be1和impossible to be1?有更好的选择吗

长句子的翻译:
1. 总而言之,目前有关XXXX的试验还非常缺乏。
2. 加载开始后,材料就表现出了循环硬化行为(Cyclic hardening behavior)。
(希望能突出这个“就”字)
3 材料进入一个稳定阶段,直到循环数达到99%后发生应变剧烈增加

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mac194

铁虫 (职业作家)

【答案】应助回帖

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RXMCDM: 金币+1 2014-05-13 14:07:45
翔于天下: 金币+20, 翻译EPI+1 2014-05-13 15:20:45
[感谢奖赏]
1.  不要用 path’s
  载荷路径的变化 = variations in loading path 或 loading path variations
2.  fraction, part, portion,percentage 都行, 但不要用 occupies
  XX占YY的最后一小部分 = XX only accounts for a small part of YY
3.  变化 = change, variation, shift, adjustment, fluctuation
  fluctuation 通常指系统内在的变动,不受外人控制
4a. 建议改用 to be affected by 加强; likely 可用可不用
  NO:  "the XXX only affected by YYY"
  YES: "the only part of XXX LIKELY TO BE affected by YYY
4b.  有更好的选择吗?
  理科论文基本上没有更好选择
    虽然可用  to depend on YYY  或 to be driven by YYY
    ... 因为真正主题是 XXX 不是 YYY
  如果是文科论文,则
    affected 可改 influenced, impacted, influenced [by]...
    to be affected by  可改 subject to 或 amenable to
      [癌细胞是"活的" 我觉得医疗属于"文科"; 载荷不是,所以物理和化学属"理科"]
5.  方法 = method
  更简洁:
    Little wonder methods A and B should yield nearly identical averages and deviations, for __解释__
6. A,B 靠近放就更易读,所以
  XXX not only takes into account A, but B as well
   或
  A as well B are both considered
   参考
  https://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=7370399&authorid=2488597
7.
  There are no telltale markers to load path variation; finding them is a worthwhile topic for future research

  [ 怕停电,休息一会儿 ]
请大神帮忙解答以下问题
amenable  定义.jpg

2楼2014-05-13 06:13:22
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mac194

铁虫 (职业作家)

【答案】应助回帖

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RXMCDM: 金币+1 2014-05-13 14:07:51
翔于天下: 金币+20 2014-05-13 15:20:49
[感谢奖赏]
8.  三句胜一句... 更易读
  Suppose  Total Damage = __计算方法,方程__
    Total Damage < 1  means XXX has caused YY rate to accelerate
    Total Damage > 1  means XXX has caused a drop in YY rate
短句 1
  YYY accounts for most if not all of XXX
  Most of XXX are due to YYY
短句 2
  Depending on the extent of [further] damage caused by [sudden] load variation,...
短句 3
  XX decreases if A>B, and increases otherwise
短句 4
  NO:  "as a"
  YES: "as a whole"  // "in its entirity"
短句 5
  可能等于0  =  possibly 0
不可能等于0 = definitely not 0
长句 1
  At any rate, there is a dearth of empirical data related to XXX
长句 2  "Sudden" = "就" // "immediately"  = "就"
  Sudden onset of cyclic hardening behavior is observed immediately following initial loading
长句 3
  请问: 什么叫 "稳定阶段"... 反应很容易预测,还是没反应 [ non-responsive ] ??
    Save for catastrophic failure near the very end, material response is largely predictable during the test
3楼2014-05-13 07:19:31
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