过硫酸铵或者过硫酸钾在高温下可以产生自由基,然后引发多糖的羟基,但是关于反应机理,两篇Carbohydrate Polymers 上的文章却不一样,具体见下图
![\"多糖自由基接枝共聚-1\"]()
101中用的多糖是hemicellulose,102中用的是瓜尔胶,两种多糖的结构虽然不一样,但是我觉得不至于一个不开环,另一个却开环了,实在不明白。
第二个问题是,如何通过红外确定,是否接枝共聚成功了呢?101的红外如图, 文献上的解释,The FT-IR spectra of HC and the HC-based hydrogel (gel-2) are shown in Fig. 1. The prominent band at 1037cm−1 originated from the C-O-C stretching of pyranoid-ring xylans. The occurrence of a small band at 1166cm−1 was due to the presence of arabinose residues. A sharp band at 891cm−1, which arose from the C1 group frequency or ring frequency, was observed, and this band is characteristic of -glucosidic linkages between sugars units. The broadband at 1618cm−1 was most likely due to absorbed water. The weak bands at 1520cm−1 and 1420cm−1 were indicative of the presence of trace amount of lignin in the HC (Sun et al., 2005). The two strong absorption peaks at 1715 cm−1
and 1456 cm−1 in FT-IR spectrum of gel-2 were attributed to asymmetric stretching vibration of COOH and bending vibrations of COO− groups,
respectively. The symmetric stretching vibration of COO− groups overlapped at 1254cm−1 and 1173cm−1. Sample Text The absorption band of a C=C stretching vibration that typically appears at approximately 1600cm−1
was not observed, which suggested that the gel did not contain the AAc monomer.粗体的部分说多糖的特征峰,也就是糖环之间的C-O-C这个键减弱了,这就说明丙烯酸已经接上去了,为什么呢?引发自由基的是羟基啊,和这个醚键有什么关系呢? |