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【答案】应助回帖
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rockkos: 金币+300, 翻译EPI+1 2013-04-03 08:52:28
The current balanced development of education problems mainly embarks from the perspective of education development, focus more on balanced education development under fair allocation of education resources, while neglected that school is the base of the education, and the school is the main service to a particular group of people in a specific range, cauce to reasonable layout of the school development on the educational equilibrium is of great significent. Therefore, the layout adjustment planning of middle and primary school were studied concerned about pedagogy space on city planning,education and demography. The school-aged population were scitifical predicted by manners of demography, the excellent education resources were merged concerned about education,, and city space planning of middle and primary school were adjusted based on the present research progress concerned about city planning. So, this paper was predicted to play a certain role in the education development balanced on the road to decrease the burden of "difficult to go to school" and"expensive to school”.
This paper study the existing problems in layout and planning method of primary and middle school in Beilin district by taking Beilin District in Xi'an as an example. First of all, population changeing history, basic education development and construction process of development planning of primary and secondly schools in China were analyzed in introduction, and the existing main problems in China's urban areas of the layout of primary and secondary schools were found out. Through the research of domestic and oversea schools layout adjustment, the relevant theory and experience were summarized and relevant theories and experiences with reference and Enlightenmen concerned about planning adjustment of middle and primary school layout were draw out.
Secondly, the layout adjustment and planning methods were studied based on further and objective understanding of the layout of primary and Middle School within area of Beilin District. The current situation and future development trend of Beilin district were studied, the basic situation of Beilin District status were analyzed from the city planning perspective aspect, the relevant planning of Xi'an City werestudied, and the trend of development of future overall were predicts. Finally, different objects were compared through interviews and questionnaires to middle and primary school layout of Beilin, the four strategie for soving existing main problems were put forward in middle and primary school layout of Beilindistrict accoring to data analysis scientically.
(1) merge some schools with small scale,poor school conditions and low quality and efficiency; (2) set aside some space for development by separating junior and senior high school, or taking "early reduction increased" approach.l (3) reconstruct the existing school. through the reorganization of assets, land replacement market mechanism. (4) the transformation of the old school. "The four way" is the merger, expansion, downsizing and revocation in four ways. The balanced development of education can be promote through the adjustment of the layout of primary and middle schools, integration of educational resources,.
Based on the above research, the paper summarizes the dynamic layout adjustment method about combing short-term with long-term and elastic difference from rigid phase for old city of serious tension of land and uncoordinated development between steadily rising education quality and ducation condition. The primary and secondary schools keep coordinated developing under the real situation of changing of the spatial structure and proper population outward emigration from the old city. So, the balanced development of education from a long-term sense can be realize to eliminate the phenominar of choosing school and solve the problems of too difficult and too expensive to go to school. |
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