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535600954

银虫 (正式写手)

[求助] PEG羟基改性遇到了麻烦,求大神

8臂PEG-OH溶解于无水二氯甲烷,在氮气保护下,加一定量的NaH(有40%矿物油,百灵威)搅拌,但搅拌一个小时左右就交联了,磁子也无法转动,这是什么情况?各位朋友有什么好的建议吗?  3Q~~~~

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红舟流星

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二氯除水是CaH,不是钠单质,NaH行吗?
红楼一梦终难寻扁舟载酒且慢行落花流水依惜别月伴明星照前路
2楼2013-03-03 21:18:17
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aircraftvip

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6楼: Originally posted by 535600954 at 2013-03-04 19:03:12
谢谢~~  我看到了。但是还是出问题了...

这样一个体系,交联的原因可能有哪些呢?
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7楼2013-03-04 20:17:50
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LL小T

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【答案】应助回帖


感谢参与,应助指数 +1
红舟流星: 金币+1, 欢迎来到生物功能材料板块应助交流 2013-03-06 12:24:58
我总是怀疑二氯甲烷作溶剂好不好,总怀疑它上面的氯会参加反应(NaH拔氢后确实有这个可能)。你现在说它交联了,我猜测可能与这个有关。我们做PEG端基改性时一般会用THF作溶剂,你可以试试看。

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12楼2013-03-06 11:06:41
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agathis121

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我认为应该是你的DCM太少了,导致脱氢后的PEG浓度过大;因为末端都是带电的,很有可能形成了一些静电作用导致的物理网络

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44楼2013-08-20 00:32:50
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aircraftvip

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感谢参与,应助指数 +1
红舟流星: 金币+2, 专家考核, 欢迎来到生物功能材料板块应助交流 2013-03-03 22:59:17
535600954: 金币+1 2013-03-04 19:03:22
535600954: 金币+10, 有帮助 2013-04-02 10:01:53
PEG除水了吗?
建议严格参照原文献步骤,
··Synthesis of PEG Vinyl Sulfone (PEG-VS). Multiarm PEG-VSs were synthesized by coupling PEG-OHs with an excess of divinyl sulfone (Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland), in contrast to a previously published synthesis of PEG-VS via PEG-chloroethyl sulfone.11 PEG-OH (ca. 5 g) was either used as received and dissolved directly in 300 mL of dry dichloromethane (previously dried over molecular sieves) or, in some cases, PEG was dried by azeotropic distillation in toluene using a Dean Stark trap before starting the reaction. To the PEG dissolved in dichloromethane, NaH was added under argon, at 5-fold molar excess over OH groups. After hydrogen evolution, divinyl sulfone was added very quickly at 50- to 100-fold molar excess over OH groups. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 3 days under argon atmosphere with constant stirring. Afterward the reaction solution was neutralized with concentrated acetic acid, filtered through paper until clear, and reduced to a small volume (ca. 10 mL) by rotary evaporation. PEG was precipitated by adding the remaining solution dropwise into ice-cold diethyl ether. The polymer was recovered by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and dried under vacuum. The dry polymer was then dissolved in 200 mL of deionized water containing ca. 5 g of sodium chloride and extracted three times with 200 mL of dichloromethane. This solution was dried with sodium carbonate, and the volume was again reduced by rotary evaporation. Finally, the product was reprecipitated and thoroughly washed with diethyl ether to remove all remaining divinyl sulfone. The final product was dried under vacuum and stored under argon at −20 °C. Derivatization was confirmed with 1H NMR (CDCl3):  3.6 ppm (PEG backbone), 6.1 ppm (d, 1H, CH2), 6.4 ppm (d, 1H, CH2), and 6.8 ppm (dd, 1H, −SO2CH). The degree of end group conversion, as shown by NMR, was found to range from 95 to 98%. Gel permeation chromatography was used to confirm that the starting material (PEG-OH) and the end-functionalized PEG-VS have identical molecular weight distributions.··
Ref. Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of End-Linked Poly(ethylene glycol)-co-peptide Hydrogels Formed by Michael-Type Addition                 M. P. Lutolf and J. A. Hubbell *
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bm025744e
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3楼2013-03-03 22:42:27
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535600954

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引用回帖:
2楼: Originally posted by 红舟流星 at 2013-03-03 21:18:17
二氯除水是CaH,不是钠单质,NaH行吗?

氢化纳是用来拔氢的,不是除水的
4楼2013-03-04 08:49:33
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红舟流星

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4楼: Originally posted by 535600954 at 2013-03-04 08:49:33
氢化纳是用来拔氢的,不是除水的...

哦~
5楼2013-03-04 12:27:34
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535600954

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引用回帖:
3楼: Originally posted by aircraftvip at 2013-03-03 22:42:27
PEG除水了吗?
建议严格参照原文献步骤,
··Synthesis of PEG Vinyl Sulfone (PEG-VS). Multiarm PEG-VSs were synthesized by coupling PEG-OHs with an excess of divinyl sulfone (Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerla ...

谢谢~~  我看到了。但是还是出问题了
6楼2013-03-04 19:03:12
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535600954

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7楼: Originally posted by aircraftvip at 2013-03-04 20:17:50
这样一个体系,交联的原因可能有哪些呢?...

猜测:1、从开始到加入NaH后,一直在通氮气,造成二氯甲烷加速挥发,浓度变高,造成交联(实验发现,加入NaH后,前50分钟正常,50分钟左右的时候就交联了。如果是这样,机理是什么?)
         2、体系除水或空气不干净(即使有,极微量的水或空气会造成交联的影响?)
8楼2013-03-04 20:56:33
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aircraftvip

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fool_proof: 金币+2, 感谢回帖应助~ 2013-03-04 22:35:10
535600954(红舟流星代发): 金币+10, 代扣代发金币 2013-07-31 18:58:18
这个反应建立在NaH有效拔H的基础上,如果PEG还有大量水分,NaH则优先与水反应生成NaOH和氢气,不管怎么说,你得从头把PEG认真干燥一下,甲苯共沸三次就差不多了。

至于交联的原因,可能很快就有解释了。可以考虑再多加些阻聚剂,如hydroquinone。
Reactivity Profile of  divinyl sulfone
Divinyl sulphone may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. Can react exothermically with reducing agents (such as alkali metals and hydrides) to release gaseous hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide. May react exothermically with both acids and bases. May undergo exothermic polymerization in the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators.
Ref. http://www.chemicalbook.com/Chem ... ty_EN_CB6697608.htm

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9楼2013-03-04 21:49:24
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535600954

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引用回帖:
9楼: Originally posted by aircraftvip at 2013-03-04 21:49:24
这个反应建立在NaH有效拔H的基础上,如果PEG还有大量水分,NaH则优先与水反应生成NaOH和氢气,不管怎么说,你得从头把PEG认真干燥一下,甲苯共沸三次就差不多了。

至于交联的原因,可能很快就有解释了。可以考虑 ...

PEG真空干燥了四个小时,二氯甲烷用Cacl2蒸馏了5个小时.
还有一种可能:氢化钠里有矿物油(不饱和烃),O负离子会攻击不饱和烃,引起8arm-PEG-OH交联?
10楼2013-03-05 07:16:25
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