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25 NOW@SCIENCE之三：欧盟安全警报：蜜蜂受到杀虫剂威胁已有2人参与

Science的news of week本周第三条，原文链接：http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6118/378.1.full.pdf

Parma, Italy 3
E.U. Watchdog: Pesticides Threaten Bees
欧盟安全警报：蜜蜂受到杀虫剂威胁

Three pesticides used by European farmers pose an “acute risk” to honey bees, according to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). In three studies published last week, EFSA assessed the risks posed to bees by three types of neonicotinoid insecticides: clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam. This family of pesticides has been used by European farmers since the early 1990s and is sold by Syngenta in Basel, Switzerland, and Bayer CropScience in Monheim, Germany.

根据欧洲食品安全管理局（EFSA）发布的信息，欧洲农民使用的三种杀虫剂会给蜜蜂造成“急性伤害”。上周发表的三份研究中，EFSA评估了由三种新烟碱类杀虫剂给蜜蜂带来的威胁，它们分别是：噻虫胺，吡虫啉和噻虫嗪。欧洲农民从上世纪90年代就开始使用这一类来自瑞士巴塞尔Syngenta公司和德国蒙海姆Bayer CropScience公司的农药。

EFSA says none of the three should be used on crops that are attractive to bees, such as maize, rapeseed, or sunflower. Although the study does not link the pesticides to the collapse of whole bee colonies, the agency’s advice could open the door to a neonicotinoid ban in the European Union.

EFSA说三种农药都不应该在吸引蜜蜂的农作物上使用，比如玉米，油菜，或者向日葵。尽管研究结果并没有把整个蜜蜂种群的瓦解归结到这些农药上面，但是该科研机构还是建议禁止新烟碱类杀虫剂在欧洲范围内使用。

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