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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台 » 出国留学区 » 出国考试 » GRE考试 » 长难句
南方科技大学公共卫生及应急管理学院2026级博士研究生招生报考通知（长期有效）
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iamawonder

新虫 (小有名气)

[求助] 长难句

In order to understand the nature of the ecologist's investigation, we may think of the density-dependent effects on growth paramaters as the signal ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret, one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones, while the density-independent effects act to produce noise in the population dynamics.

请问ONE后面这长的复合结构是修饰前面哪个词或者哪部分啊？
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1楼2012-08-22 12:45:19
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iamawonder

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3楼: Originally posted by huangwg08 at 2012-08-22 17:35:33
In order to understand the nature of the ecologist's investigation,

we may think of the density-dependent effects on growth paramaters as the signal    （ ecologists are trying to isolate and int ...

谢谢，我也是这样理解的，可是看长难句上翻译，似乎不太对，你也好好看看哦
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5楼2012-08-22 22:33:31
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yyman660

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benovence: 金币+1, 谢谢参与 2012-08-22 14:59:13
The main part of the sentence is ：".....we may think of......,while the density-independent effects act to....";

1. "as the signal ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret". The above sentence is a Attributive Clauses attached to "growth parameters".
2. "one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones". The word "one" is an Appositive attached to the words "growth parameters". And "that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones" is an apposive attached to the word "one".

I cannot type Chinese characters here. So I have to explain the structures of the sentence in English. Hope the explanation above can help solve your problem.
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2楼2012-08-22 14:48:40
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huangwg08

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yyman660: 金币+3, 高手，欢迎常来！ 2012-08-24 13:41:45
In order to understand the nature of the ecologist's investigation,

we may think of the density-dependent effects on growth paramaters as the signal    （ ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret括号中的内容修饰signal）, one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones（one 我想应该也是修饰signal吧。我们可以把density-dependent 在growth paramaters 中的作用看作一个signal，这个signal的作用是人口少时在density-dependent 作用下会增加，人口多时在density-dependent 的作用下会减少）,

while the density-independent effects act to produce noise in the population dynamics（而density-independent 则起着一个类似噪音的作用）.

注意了，signal和noise应该都是相匹配的，signal相当于起到信号作用的“好”波，而noise是起到干扰作用的“坏”波。

个人浅见，希望能帮助到你···
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iamawonder
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3楼2012-08-22 17:35:33
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iamawonder

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引用回帖:
2楼: Originally posted by yyman660 at 2012-08-22 14:48:40
The main part of the sentence is ：".....we may think of......,while the density-independent effects act to....";

1. "as the signal ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret&qu ...

我觉得，你说的很独特，尤其是后半句的理解，可是你提到的第一，主句居然不是we may think of....as !这个实在不明白，而且按照你的理解，怎么和while 引导的句子对应？
另外，growth parameters是复数，那么one引导的其同位语是举其一个例子来说明？请教！
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4楼2012-08-22 22:32:50
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