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每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第七期) 已有15人参与
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etin: 回帖置顶 2012-04-13 22:41:38
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感谢大家的支持,第七期活动开始啦,大家快来参加活动领取奖励吧。如果对本活动感兴趣的话,就请收听我吧,您将第一时间收到本活动的更新情况,呵呵。 第六期活动链接:http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=4351522&fpage=1 第六期活动答案: 1、interferes 2、intelligence 3、predict 4、Institute 5、activity 6、high-energy magnetic 7、a more scientific way 8、recognized as poor readers 9、make education a struggle 10、The brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. 词汇讲解: 1. disorder n. 杂乱;混乱 例句:When returning, he discovered the room in disorder. 回家后, 他发现屋子里乱七八糟。 2. predict v. 预言; 预测; 预示; 预告; 预报 例句:I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。 3. participate v. 参加, 参与 例句:Several experts will participate as technical advisers. 几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。 4. identify vt. 认出, 识别 例句:The policeman identified him as the thief. 警察认出他是小偷。 5. overcome vt. 战胜;克服 例句:The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。 6. intervention n. 介入, 干涉, 干预 例句:The government's intervention in this dispute will not help. 政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。 7. measure vt. 量出; 记录 例句:This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive. 这是衡量一个人是否真正进步的标准。 8. extent n. 程度, 限度 例句:What's the extent of the damage? 损坏的程度如何? 9. excellent adj. 优秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的 例句:The student was excellent in chemistry. 这个学生的化学成绩优异。 10. majority n. 多数, 大多数; 半数以上 例句:The majority of his books are kept upstairs. 他的大部分书收藏在楼上。 短语讲解: 1. Dyslexia is a problem that interferes with the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. connect with使有关系 例句:His research work is connected with these experiments. 他的研究工作与这些实验有联系。 2. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. relate to同…有…关系 例句:The unemployment figures are not necessarily related to the rise in prices. 失业的数目同物价的上涨并没有必然的联系。 3. Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading, in order to provide early help. struggle with与…打架, 与…斗争 例句:We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties. 我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 in order to为了 例句:We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 4. Professor Gabrieli says children can differ a lot in their abilities from day to day. differ in在(某方面)不同 例句:These bags differ in size, but not in shape. 这些手提包只是大小不同, 并无形状之异。 5. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. point out指出 例句:If I make any mistakes, please point them out. 如果我出了错, 请指出来。 6. When they go into the scanner, we tell them it is like going into a space rocket. go into进入 例句:They went into the hall together. 他们一道走进大厅。 译文 Dyslexia is a problem that interferes with the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language. 诵读障碍是指当人们在阅读时,识别单词并将文字与语音对应的能力受到了干扰的问题。患有这种学习障碍的人再书写方面可能也有问题。诵读障碍与视力或智力无关,该问题涉及的是大脑中处理语言的区域。 Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading, in order to provide early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading a study of five-year-olds in about twenty schools in the Boston area. 为了能尽早提供帮助,脑科学家正在研究是否可以预测青少年的诵读困难问题。麻省理工学院的John Gabrieli在波士顿地区的二十来所学校中领导了一项以5岁孩子为对象的研究。 JOHN GABRIELI: "We partner with schools that have kindergartens. And in this study what we do is, for all the children whose parents permit them to participate, we give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read." JOHN GABRIELI:“我们与有幼儿园的学校合作。在这项研究中我们要做的是,对所有父母允许参加研究的孩子进行一个简短的纸笔测试,看谁会表现出诵读困难的风险。” So far, fifty of the kindergarteners have been examined in a machine that shows brain activity. The goal is to study five hundred children using fMRI, or functional magnetic resonance imaging. The scanner uses a high-energy magnetic field and radio waves to "look" inside the body. 到目前为止, 50所幼儿园已经使用一台显示大脑活动的仪器进行了检查。其目的是通过磁共振成像对500儿童进行研究。这台脑扫描仪器采用高能量的磁场和无线电波对身体内部进行”查看”。 Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems. Professor Gabrieli says children can differ a lot in their abilities from day to day. He says brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, he says, early identification is important. 笔试并不总是能够识别诵读障碍或其它问题。Gabrieli教授称,儿童的能力每天都会有所不同。他说,大脑扫描可以提供一个更加科学的方法找出问题所在。而对于诵读问题,他说,早期确认很重要。 JOHN GABRIELI: "All the literature is that for intervention, behavioral programs, educational programs that help children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are." JOHN GABRIELI:“所有的文献都称对于帮助孩子克服诵读困难的干预、行为程序和教育程序来说,孩子越小越有效。” Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The longer the wait before children are recognized as poor readers, he says, the less these interventions can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. 诵读困难通常要等到孩子上三、四年级才能确定。孩子被认定为诵读能力差之前等待的时间越长,他说,能够做的干预就越少。而且Gabrieli教授指出,诵读能力差也会导致学习困难。 JOHN GABRIELI: "Reading is -- everything. Even math and science have textbooks." JOHN GABRIELI:“诵读意味着一切。即使是数学和科学也都有教科书。” During the brain imaging, the children are given tasks related to reading. They work with letters and sounds of language. The brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The neuroscientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a lot more work to do. 在大脑成像过程中,给孩子们阅读相关的任务。他们做字母游戏并读出该字母发音。脑扫描会测量孩子们此时大脑特定区域的活跃程度。神经科学家称,他们对早期的研究成果表示满意,但还有很多工作要做。 The children get to take home the pictures of their brain in action. Professor Gabrieli says children who do not want to have a brain scan do not have to. 孩子们可以把这次大脑活动图像带回家。Gabrieli教授说,不想做大脑扫描的孩子也不一定要做。 JOHN GABRIELI: "I can tell you that the ones who do want to do it have an excellent experience. Almost all, the vast majority, ask when they can do it again. We treat the entire experience as a game. When they go into the scanner, we tell them it is like going into a space rocket." JOHN GABRIELI:“我可以告诉你,那些想做脑扫描的孩子都有一次好的经历。几乎绝大多数人都询问他们何时可以再做一次。我们把整个过程当作一个游戏。当他们进入到扫描仪器时,我们告诉他们,这就像进入一个太空火箭一样。” |
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3楼2012-04-13 22:41:15

2楼2012-04-13 22:03:42
harperzhang
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etin: 金币+7, 屏蔽内容, 恭喜哦,还不错 2012-04-15 00:03:58
小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+7, 屏蔽内容, 恭喜哦,还不错 2012-04-15 00:03:58
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4楼2012-04-13 23:01:37
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etin: 金币+7, 谢谢参与,下次加油哦 2012-04-15 00:04:45
etin: 屏蔽内容 2012-04-15 00:04:55
小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+7, 谢谢参与,下次加油哦 2012-04-15 00:04:45
etin: 屏蔽内容 2012-04-15 00:04:55
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5楼2012-04-14 09:51:32
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6楼2012-04-14 10:12:33
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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+3, 屏蔽内容, 呵呵 这次选的有点难度,很多连读的内容你都没听出来,下次加油 2012-04-15 00:05:59
小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+3, 屏蔽内容, 呵呵 这次选的有点难度,很多连读的内容你都没听出来,下次加油 2012-04-15 00:05:59
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7楼2012-04-14 20:14:24
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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+4, 这次特意选了些有连读和弱化音的,呵呵,自己看答案吧 下次加油哦 2012-04-15 00:06:58
etin: 屏蔽内容 2012-04-15 00:07:11
小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+4, 这次特意选了些有连读和弱化音的,呵呵,自己看答案吧 下次加油哦 2012-04-15 00:06:58
etin: 屏蔽内容 2012-04-15 00:07:11
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9楼2012-04-15 00:05:16
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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+9, 屏蔽内容, 谢谢参与,前几天在外面出差,没及时评分,呵呵,欢迎参与下次活动 2012-04-18 18:19:42
小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
etin: 金币+9, 屏蔽内容, 谢谢参与,前几天在外面出差,没及时评分,呵呵,欢迎参与下次活动 2012-04-18 18:19:42
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