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求助1段话的英译汉审校，关于临床微生物方面的
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The most frequent technical pitfall encountered in microbiology laboratories performing bacteri¬cidal testing is the use of stationary-phase cultures. The rate of loss of viability of bacterial cells following exposure to most antibiotics with an especially marked effect on cell-wall-active agents is a direct function of bacterial growth prior to the addition of the agent.17,45 Aminoglycosides and quinolones, however, are much less affected by the use of slowly growing cultures.45 The use of stationary phase cultures, such as recently inoculated cultures growing for periods >8 hours, will include an increased number of dormant cells which are not as susceptible to the agent and therefore cause diminished killing rates. 微生物学实验室进行杀菌实验最常遇到的技术困难是利用静止期培养物。暴露于多数抗生素后细菌细胞活力损失率对破细胞壁药物有特殊影响是在加入药物之前细菌生长的直接功能17,45。然而，通过使用生长慢的培养物，氨基糖苷类和喹诺酮类药物受到的影响会小很多45。利用静止期培养物，诸如利用近期接种的培养基生长时间超过8小时，将使休眠细胞数量增加，而休眠细胞对药物并不敏感因此导致杀菌率降低。 |
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