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They also serve on committees and take part in other activities. take part in²Î¼Ó¡, ²ÎÓ롻 Àý¾ä£ºJohn takes part in many school activities. Ô¼º²²Î¼ÓºÜ¶àѧУÀïµÄ»î¶¯¡£ 4. Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. be expected toÔ¤¼Æ Àý¾ä£ºHouse prices are expected to perk up. Ô¤¼Æ·¿¼Û»áÉÏÕÇ¡£ ÒëÎÄ£º Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors. ²¢·ÇËùÓÐÔÚѧԺ»ò´óѧ½ÌÊéµÄÈ˶¼³Æ×÷½ÌÊÚ¡£Ðí¶à½Ì¿ÎµÄÈËÊǽ²Ê¦(instructors»òlecturers)¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÉõÖÁ²¢²»ÊÇËùÓеĽÌÊÚ¶¼ÊÇȫְ½ÌÊÚ¡£Ðí¶àÊÇÖúÀí½ÌÊÚ£¬¸±½ÌÊںͼæÈνÌÊÚ(assistant£¬associate professors»òadjunct professors)¡£ So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education. 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Assistant professor is the first job on this path. ±»¸³ÓèÌṩÓÀ¾ÃÐÐÈÎÆÚְλµÄ½Ìʦ»òÑо¿ÈËÔ±±»³Æ×÷¡°×ßÉÏÁËÖÕÉíÈÎÆÚµÄµÀ·¡±¡£¸±½ÌÊÚÊÇÕâÌõµÀ·ÉϵĵÚÒ»·Ý¹¤×÷¡£ Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. ÖúÀí½ÌÊÚͨ³£ÓÐ5ÖÁ7ÄêµÄʱ¼äÀ´»ñµÃÖÕÉíÈÎÆÚ¡£ÔÚ´ËÆÚ¼ä£¬ÆäËû½ÌÖ°Ô±»áÑо¿Õâ¸öÈ˵Ť×÷¡£Èç¹ûÖÕÉíÈÎÆÚ±»¾Ü¾ø£¬ÕâλÖúÀí½ÌÊÚͨ³£ÓÐÒ»ÄêµÄʱ¼äÀ´ÕÒÆäËû¹¤×÷¡£ Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. ÖÕÉíÈÎÆÚµÄºòÑ¡È˻ᷢÏÖ·¢±í×Ô¼ºµÄÑо¿³É¹û·Ç³£À§ÄÑ¡£¡°·¢±í»ò»ÙÃð¡±ÊÇ´«Í³µÄ˵·¨¡£ An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. »ñµÃÁËÖÕÉíÈÎÆÚµÄÖúÀí½ÌÊÚ³ÉΪ¸±½ÌÊÚ¡£Ëæºó£¬¸±½ÌÊÚ¿ÉÄܱ»ÊÚÓèȫְ½ÌÊÚµÄÍ·ÏΡ£ Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. 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4Â¥2012-03-31 22:50:36
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