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每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第五期) 附意见征集特别活动已有32人参与
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4楼2012-03-31 22:50:36
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etin: 回帖置顶 2012-03-31 22:50:30
古可ぷ: 金币+10, 风风辛苦了 2012-03-31 23:53:05
etin: 回帖置顶 2012-03-31 22:50:30
古可ぷ: 金币+10, 风风辛苦了 2012-03-31 23:53:05
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感谢大家的支持,下面献上第四期活动链接、答案及文章解析,请继续关注以后的活动。老规矩,在这楼将第五期备用音频传上,上面不能听的童鞋可以下载后自己听。 链接 http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=4292983&fpage=1 答案 1.full 2.academic 3.doctortal 4.completed 5.permanent 6.hired into positions 7.study the persons' work 8.get research published 9. serve on committees 10. A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. 词汇讲解: 1. instructor n. 大学讲师 例句:The English instructor was very patient. 这位英语讲师很耐心。 2. academic adj. 学校的, 学院的 例句:The university is composed of five academic schools. 整个大学由五个学院组成。 3. title n. 头衔;称号 例句:He was given the title of Marquis. 他被封为侯爵。 4. lecture n. 演讲; 讲课 例句:I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture. 我很愿意听你讲课。 5. doctorate n. 博士学位 例句:He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate. 他的学分不够取得博士学位。 6. tenure n. 长期聘用 例句:He has recently been refused tenure. 他最近被拒绝授予终身职位。 7. appointment n. 任命, 委派 例句:He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university. 他获聘为该大学的英国文学教授。 8. perish vi.丧生; 消亡; 死亡 例句:Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought. 那年由于干旱, 几百头羊突然死去。 9. appoint vt. 任命, 委派 例句:They appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。 10. committee n.委员会; 全体委员 例句:The committee has[have] decided to dismiss him. 委员会已决定辞退他。 短语讲解: 1. Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education. get ready for (使)准备好... 例句:Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip. 苏珊忙碌着为旅行做准备。 think of考虑 例句:He's thinking of studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国学习。 2. And they carry out research. carry out进行; 执行; 贯彻 例句:They also carry out experiments. 他们还进行实验。 3. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities. take part in参加…, 参与…活动 例句:John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。 4. Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. be expected to预计 例句:House prices are expected to perk up. 预计房价会上涨。 译文: Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors. 并非所有在学院或大学教书的人都称作教授。许多教课的人是讲师(instructors或lecturers)。实际上,甚至并不是所有的教授都是全职教授。许多是助理教授,副教授和兼任教授(assistant,associate professors或adjunct professors)。 So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education. 那么,在美国的学院和大学中,这些不同的学术头衔代表什么意思呢?我们现在来讲述一下,请仔细听,尤其是如果你想从事高等教育行业。 Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. 教授通常需要博士学位。但是有时,学校也会为还未获得博士学位的人提供职位。 This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure. 这个人在获得博士学位之前将一直被称为讲师。之后,讲师成为助理教授。讲师没有终身任期(tenure)。 Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. tenure的意思是永久性的聘任。目前,这种更强的就业保障的目标更难实现。越来越少的执教岗位提供永久性任职的机会。 Teachers and researchers who are hired into positions that do offer it are said to be "on the tenure track." Assistant professor is the first job on this path. 被赋予提供永久行任期职位的教师或研究人员被称作“走上了终身任期的道路”。副教授是这条道路上的第一份工作。 Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. 助理教授通常有5至7年的时间来获得终身任期。在此期间,其他教职员会研究这个人的工作。如果终身任期被拒绝,这位助理教授通常有一年的时间来找其他工作。 Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. 终身任期的候选人会发现发表自己的研究成果非常困难。“发表或毁灭”是传统的说法。 An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. 获得了终身任期的助理教授成为副教授。随后,副教授可能被授予全职教授的头衔。 Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities. 助理教授,副教授和全职教授行使许多职责。他们授课,为学生提供建议,还要进行研究。他们还要在委员会服务,并且参加其他活动。 Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. 其他教职员则不需要做所有这些工作。他们没有全职任期。相反,他们拥有兼任或客座的职位。 A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position, to do research or teach classes. Adjunct professors have a doctorate. 客座教授在一个学校工作,但是也在另外一所学校工作一段时间。兼任教授也是有限的或者兼职的职位,或者做研究,或者授课。兼任教授拥有博士学位。 Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate. 另外一个职位是讲师。讲师要为学生授课,可能拥有,也可能没有博士学位。 @ldd54127 @solocheng @tangbohejin@paperhunter @wangjinas @中国超级大兵 @zhoupeng87 @奋力拼搏 @雪人寒雨 @sunzhezhe @anyaxiong @liangj2009 @豆芽小笨熊 @seaskyzdw @jiaoer1013 @huangjr @yjft232 @ywqxxy @仙鹤之家 @pfbjay @minmin23 @薪尽火传 @糊涂的李明 @googod80 @woaizd @守望2012 @xiaoyanl乐乐 @hb467116237 @yushengbest @harperzhang @怪怪的_wing @waiting_hui @hfutada @luoheng27 @wrydl001 @lotuses @一远行一 @wzhyu @liuying0126 @小丫头越越 @654989417 @展望明天 @coodie @polygonum598 @三人禾兽 @red_snow @harperzhang @破碎的青菜叶 @6865804 @ liyujie5978 @harperzhang @qiaoziliang @abbey_sun @仙飞扬 @zy_lovedabao @ANDPing @zhangjunlong @mshuai @hls85915 @09flyman @33feng33 @2654318 @200912622 @mxrnju @879778179 @jinjing5633 @liguangkun95 @蓝色心情3029 @a306603a @豌豆小瑶 @wcon @raul527 @wuwanghao @石英姿 @hatty0712 @lwd413 @taoxie1977 @hongyesies @zhou-ck @紫陌洛城汐 @yuxueren @dudushanren @N222 @fzbxsz000 @danielady @wyr1989 @cccbccctv @dabaozjf @lilianserena @mhx000 @likegc @luojifeng @zhandy @星丑丑 @彼岸无花2011 @生亿人 @chentian123456 @loveinsoul99 [ Last edited by etin on 2012-3-31 at 22:50 ] |
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