24小时热门版块排行榜    

CyRhmU.jpeg
查看: 1338  |  回复: 1
本帖产生 1 个 翻译EPI ,点击这里进行查看

nbm110

金虫 (小有名气)

[求助] (有机化学)求翻译~~金币嫌少可追加~~高手闲暇时光帮下忙哦~~~

Free N–H indoles can also be obtained from 2-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides in the presence of CuI and 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediamine or PPh3 (Scheme 4).
As observedwith the related palladium-catalyzed synthesis of indoles,thetrifluoroacetamido substituent plays a crucial role in promoting
this transformation. Under the same conditions, moderate yields
were obtained with 2-alkynylanilines or with the corresponding
acetamido derivatives. Furthermore, the trifluoroacetamido group
provides the additional advantage of being readily cleaved (the
amide bond is broken during the reaction or/and the work-up)
so as to allow for the formation of the free N–H pyrrole nuclei,
avoiding troublesome and time-consuming deprotecting steps.The copper-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination protocol
has been exploited to develop microwave-assisted solid-phase syn-
theses of indoles. Under microwave irradiation,N-acyl-2-alkyl-
5-arenesulfamoylindoles have been obtained from resin-bound
2-alkynylanilides, after cleavage from the resin with trifluoroacetic
acid in dichloromethane (Scheme 5).More recently, a linker containing a tripeptide unit with dual
functions for anchoring the 2-alkynylanilide fragment onto a solid
support and for promoting a copper-mediated heterocyclization
has been developed (Scheme 6).
N-Acyl chains contained in
the indole derivative after cleavage can be easily removed upon
exposure to pyrrolidine, which results in an indirect traceless20
solid-phase synthesis.
The effect of the tripeptide unit on the cyclization step has been
explained by a metal-catching (via formation of a Cu(II) complex
through the amide carbonyl oxygen donors) and activation
mechanism (via chelation of the copper ion with the neighboring
alkyne fragment) (Fig. 1).
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

小刘渊

金虫 (正式写手)

【答案】应助回帖

nbm110(金币+70, 翻译EPI+1): ★★★★★最佳答案 好 欢迎继续~我还会发的哦~ 2012-02-08 21:34:33
哈哈,哥们,我又来拿你的金币了,还是同一篇文章。


此外,无N-H哚吲还可以通过以下方法制备(路线4),用2-乙炔基三氟乙酰苯胺为原料,在CuI和1,2-反式-二氨基环己烷或三苯基磷存在的情况下制备。在观察到的钯催化合成哚吲的反应中,三氟乙酰苯胺取代物在促进该转变的过程中起到了至关重要的作用。而在相同的条件下,如果用2-乙炔基苯胺或是用相应的乙酰苯胺衍生物来制备则产量中等(并不高)。此外,三氟乙酰苯胺基团还有其它的优势,它的的化合价很容易断裂(酰胺键在反应或者实验的过程中可以断裂)以便于形成无N-H的吡咯核,从而避免了繁杂和耗时的去保护步骤。铜催化的分子内氢胺化反应被用于微波辅助的固相合成哚吲。在微波的引发下,用载于树脂上的2-乙炔基苯胺,利用溶于二氯甲烷的三氟乙酸与树脂剥离成功合成了N-酰基-2-烷基-5-氨芳磺酰吲哚(路线5)。最近利用一种含有三肽单元和两个可以将2-乙炔基苯胺固定到固体基材上的连接物质,并可以利用铜调节的杂环化反应被成功开发出来(路线6)。哚吲中的N-乙炔基链段可以在剥离后通过与吡咯烷酮的反应而很容易地被移除,从而可以产生间接的20固相合成。三肽在环化过程中的作用可以被解释为金属捕捉作用(羰基中氧可以与CUII形成结合物)和促进作用(可以与邻近的炔基一起螯合铜离子)。
2楼2012-02-08 21:29:06
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 nbm110 的主题更新
信息提示
请填处理意见