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Adv. Mater.姊妹刊：Solar Energy for the Built Environment
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Thirty Years of Luminescent Solar Concentrator Research: Solar Energy for the Built Environment Research on the luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) over the past thirtyodd years is reviewed. The LSC is a simple device at its heart, employing a polymeric or glass waveguide and luminescent molecules to generate electricity from sunlight when attached to a photovoltaic cell. The LSC has the potential to fi nd extended use in an area traditionally diffi cult for effective use of regular photovoltaic panels: the built environment. The LSC is a device very fl exible in its design, with a variety of possible shapes and colors. The primary challenge faced by the devices is increasing their photon-to-electron conversion effi ciencies. A number of laboratories are working to improve the effi ciency and lifetime of the LSC device, with the ultimate goal of commercializing the devices within a few years. The topics covered here relate to the efforts for reducing losses in these devices. These include studies of novel luminophores, including organic fl uorescent dyes, inorganic phosphors, and quantum dots. Ways to limit the surface and internal losses are also discussed, including using organic and inorganic-based selective mirrors which allow sunlight in but refl ect luminophore-emitted light, plasmonic structures to enhance emissions, novel photovoltaics, alignment of the luminophores to manipulate the path of the emitted light, and patterning of the dye layer to improve emission effi ciency. Finally, some possible ‘glimpses of the future’ are offered, with additional research paths that could result in a device that makes solar energy a ubiquitous part of the urban setting, fi nding use as sound barriers, bus-stop roofs, awnings, windows, paving, or siding tiles.  [ 来自科研家族 新能源家族 ] |
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2011-12-12 22:19:44, 111.3 K
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nano_st6楼
2011-12-15 14:57
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五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
2012-01-14 19:44
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五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
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五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
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2015-05-03 12:41
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2011-12-14 17:16
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2012-02-16 16:40
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五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
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2013-09-26 12:37
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五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
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2014-10-20 13:01
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五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！