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lpszk

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

[资源] 一本量子光学

The Quantum Theory of Light。
Contents
Introduction: The phowii

1
1 Planck's radiation law and the Einstein coefficients

3
1.1 Density of field modes in a cavity       4
1.2 Quantization of the field energy       7
1.3 Planck's law       10
1.4 Fluctuations in photon number       13
1.5 Einstein's A and B  coefficients       16
1.6 Characteristics of the three Einstein transitions    19
1.7 Optical excitation of two-level atoms       23
1.8 Theory of optical attenuation       27
1.9 Population inversion: optical amplification       31
1.10 The laser       35
1.11 Radiation pressure       40
References       44
2 Quartum r-e,chanics of the atom—radiation interaction       46
2.1 Time-dependent quantum mechanics       46
2.2 Form of the interaction Hamiltonian       49
2.3 Expressions for the Einstein coefficients       52
2.4 The Dirac delta-function and Fermi's golden rule 57
2.5 Radiative broadening and linear susceptibility       60
2.6 Doppler broadening and composite lineshape       65
2.7 The optical Bloch equations       68
2.8 Power broadening       72
2.9 Collision broadening       76
2.10 Bloch equations and rate equations    79
References       81
3 Classical theory of optical fluctuations and coherence    82
3.1 Models of chaotic light sources       83
3.2 The lossless optical beam-splitter       88
3.3 The Mach—Zehnder interferometer    91
3.4 Degree of first-order coherence    94
3.5 Interference fringes and frequency spectra       100
3.6 Intensity fluctuations of chaotic light    103
3.7 Degree of second-order coherence    107
3.8 The Brown-Twiss interferometer       114
3.9 Semiclassical theory of optical detection       117
References       123
Quantization of the radiation field       125
4.1 Potential theory for the classical electromagnetic field 126
4.2 The free classical field       130
4.3 The quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator       133
4.4 Quantization of the electromagnetic field    139
4.5 Canonical commutation relation       144
4.6 Pure states and statistical mixtures       148
4.7 Time development of quantum-optical systems    153
4.8 Interaction of the quantized field with atoms    155
4.9 Second quantization of the atomic Hamiltonian    162
4.10 Photon absorption and emission rates    168
4.11 The photon intensity operator       173
4.12 Quantum degrees of first and second-order coherence 176
References       178
Single-mode quantum optics       180
5.1 Single-mode field operators       181
5.2 Number states       184
5.3 Coherent states       190
5.4 Chaotic light       199
5.5 The squeezed vacuum       201
5.6 Squeezed coherent states    206
5.7 Beam-splitter input-output relations       212
5.8 Single-photon input       216
5.9 Arbitrary single-arm input       221
5.10 Nonclassical light       227
References       231
Multimode and continuous-megle cnturn optics 233
6.1 Multimode states       234
6.2 Continuous-mode field operators    237
6.3 Number states       242
6.4 Coherent states       245
6.5 Chaotic light: photon bunching and antibunching 248
6.6 The Mach-Zehnder interferometer       251
6.7 Photon pair states       253
6.8 Two-photon interference       260
6.9 Squeezed light       265
6.10 Quantum theory of direct detection    271
6.11 Homodyne detection       278
6.12 The electromagnetic vacuum       284
References       286
7 Optical generation, attenuation and amplification    288
7.1 Single-mode photon rate equations       289
7.2 Solutions for fixed atomic populations    292
7.3 Single-mode laser theory       297
7.4 Fluctuations in laser light       304
7.5 Travelling-wave attenuation       310
7.6 Travelling-wave amplification       319
7.7 Dynamics of the atom—radiation system       324
7.8 The source-field expression       328
7.9 Emission by a driven atom       331
References       337
8 Resonance fluorescence and light scattering    339
8.1 The scattering cross-section       340
8.2 Resonance fluorescence       344
8.3 Weak incident beam       348
8.4 Single-atom resonance fluorescence    352
8.5 Quantum jumps       360
8.6 Two-photon cascade emission       365
8.7 The Kramers—Heisenberg formula       371
8.8 Elastic Rayleigh scattering       374
8.9 Inelastic Raman scattering       378
References       381
9 Nonlinear quantum optics       383
9.1 The nonlinear susceptibility       383
9.2 Electromagnetic field quantization in media       389
9.3 Second-harmonic generation       393
9.4 Parametric down-conversion       398
9.5 Parametric amplification       404
9.6 Self-phase modulation       411
9.7 Single-beam two-photon absorption       417
9.8 Conclusion       425
References       426
Index       429

[ Last edited by lpszk on 2011-5-11 at 11:15 ]

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