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lpszk

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)


[资源] 一本量子光学

The Quantum Theory of Light。
Contents
Introduction: The phowii
       
1
1 Planck's radiation law and the Einstein coefficients
       
3
1.1 Density of field modes in a cavity           4
1.2 Quantization of the field energy           7
1.3 Planck's law           10
1.4 Fluctuations in photon number           13
1.5 Einstein's A and B  coefficients           16
1.6 Characteristics of the three Einstein transitions          19
1.7 Optical excitation of two-level atoms           23
1.8 Theory of optical attenuation           27
1.9 Population inversion: optical amplification           31
1.10 The laser           35
1.11 Radiation pressure           40
References           44
2 Quartum r-e,chanics of the atom—radiation interaction           46
2.1 Time-dependent quantum mechanics           46
2.2 Form of the interaction Hamiltonian           49
2.3 Expressions for the Einstein coefficients           52
2.4 The Dirac delta-function and Fermi's golden rule         57
2.5 Radiative broadening and linear susceptibility           60
2.6 Doppler broadening and composite lineshape           65
2.7 The optical Bloch equations           68
2.8 Power broadening           72
2.9 Collision broadening           76
2.10 Bloch equations and rate equations          79
References           81
3 Classical theory of optical fluctuations and coherence          82
3.1 Models of chaotic light sources           83
3.2 The lossless optical beam-splitter           88
3.3 The Mach—Zehnder interferometer          91
3.4 Degree of first-order coherence          94
3.5 Interference fringes and frequency spectra           100
3.6 Intensity fluctuations of chaotic light          103
3.7 Degree of second-order coherence          107
3.8 The Brown-Twiss interferometer           114
3.9 Semiclassical theory of optical detection           117
References           123
Quantization of the radiation field           125
4.1 Potential theory for the classical electromagnetic field         126
4.2 The free classical field           130
4.3 The quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator           133
4.4 Quantization of the electromagnetic field          139
4.5 Canonical commutation relation           144
4.6 Pure states and statistical mixtures           148
4.7 Time development of quantum-optical systems          153
4.8 Interaction of the quantized field with atoms          155
4.9 Second quantization of the atomic Hamiltonian          162
4.10 Photon absorption and emission rates          168
4.11 The photon intensity operator           173
4.12 Quantum degrees of first and second-order coherence         176
References           178
Single-mode quantum optics           180
5.1 Single-mode field operators           181
5.2 Number states           184
5.3 Coherent states           190
5.4 Chaotic light           199
5.5 The squeezed vacuum           201
5.6 Squeezed coherent states          206
5.7 Beam-splitter input-output relations           212
5.8 Single-photon input           216
5.9 Arbitrary single-arm input           221
5.10 Nonclassical light           227
References           231
Multimode and continuous-megle cnturn optics         233
6.1 Multimode states           234
6.2 Continuous-mode field operators          237
6.3 Number states           242
6.4 Coherent states           245
6.5 Chaotic light: photon bunching and antibunching         248
6.6 The Mach-Zehnder interferometer           251
6.7 Photon pair states           253
6.8 Two-photon interference           260
6.9 Squeezed light           265
6.10 Quantum theory of direct detection          271
6.11 Homodyne detection           278
6.12 The electromagnetic vacuum           284
References           286
7 Optical generation, attenuation and amplification          288
7.1 Single-mode photon rate equations           289
7.2 Solutions for fixed atomic populations          292
7.3 Single-mode laser theory           297
7.4 Fluctuations in laser light           304
7.5 Travelling-wave attenuation           310
7.6 Travelling-wave amplification           319
7.7 Dynamics of the atom—radiation system           324
7.8 The source-field expression           328
7.9 Emission by a driven atom           331
References           337
8 Resonance fluorescence and light scattering          339
8.1 The scattering cross-section           340
8.2 Resonance fluorescence           344
8.3 Weak incident beam           348
8.4 Single-atom resonance fluorescence          352
8.5 Quantum jumps           360
8.6 Two-photon cascade emission           365
8.7 The Kramers—Heisenberg formula           371
8.8 Elastic Rayleigh scattering           374
8.9 Inelastic Raman scattering           378
References           381
9 Nonlinear quantum optics           383
9.1 The nonlinear susceptibility           383
9.2 Electromagnetic field quantization in media           389
9.3 Second-harmonic generation           393
9.4 Parametric down-conversion           398
9.5 Parametric amplification           404
9.6 Self-phase modulation           411
9.7 Single-beam two-photon absorption           417
9.8 Conclusion           425
References           426
Index           429

[ Last edited by lpszk on 2011-5-11 at 11:15 ]
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