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xuliqing

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[交流] 请教几个岩石力学中的专业词汇翻译

the ratio of shear stress to normal stress can locally far exceed the static-friction coefficient without precipitating slip，其中precipitating slip是什么意思？
These results indicate the key role of nonuniformity to frictional stability and dynamics with implications for the prediction, selection, and arrest of different modes of earthquakes. ，其中的arrest怎么翻译？
as a result of differential Poisson expansion frustrated at the interface.，其中的Poisson expansion frustrated完全不懂啊？
If we consider only fronts traversing locations far from the system’s loading points or free edges, the data collapse onto a rough curve whose form indicates three distinct regimes of rupture dynamics，这里的collapse和rough是什么意思？
Laboratory experiments reveal three distinct modes of rupture: (i) slow ruptures, which propagate far below material wave speeds (5–8), (ii) “sub-Rayleigh” ruptures (5, 6, 9–12) that propagate up to the Rayleigh wave speed, and (iii) “supershear” rupture modes that surpass the shear wave speed CS (5, 10, 12).，其中的sub-rayleigh和supershear怎么翻译？