| 查看: 1223 | 回复: 6 | |||
| 本帖产生 1 个 翻译EPI ，点击这里进行查看 | |||
| 当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖，点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖 | |||
1121prettycat木虫 (正式写手)
|
[交流]
求助翻译 细胞内分泌方面，每句话三到十二 个金币
|
||
|
CYP11A catalyzes the side-chain cleavage of cholesterol, which is the starting point of steroid synthesis and it is also the rate-limiting step. CYP11B2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of the glucocorticoid cortisol from 11-deoxycortisol, which has numerous metabolic, developmental, immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and other functions in the body。 CYP17 catalyzes the conversion of aldosterone to corticosteroid substrates and ultimately to sex steroid substrates, which is the initial step of cortisol biosynthesis. Therefore, it is possible that this enzyme can redirect steroid output from mineralocorticoids to glucocorticoids or weak androgens, whereas inhibition of CYP17 would have the opposite effect The CYP21 gene is required for the synthesis of both aldosterone and corticosteroids. Induction of CYP21 may lead to an increase in the synthesis of cortisol and aldosterone, and may result in a decrease in the availability of substrates for androgen and estrogen production HSD enzymes are members of the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase (SCAD) enzyme family. HSD enzymes mainly catalyze two reactions: (1) the oxidation of a secondary alcohol to a ketone; and (2) the reduction of a ketone to a secondary alcohol. 3bHSD oxidizes a 3b-OH group to a C3 ketone that is an obligate step in the biosynthesis of androgens and estrogens as well as mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. 17b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17HSDs) are a group of enzymes responsible for the interconversion between low-activity 17-ketosteroids and high-activity 17b-hydroxysteroids. They act as key enzymes modulating the biosynthesis and metabolism of both estrogens and androgens. The protein encoded by the StAR gene plays a key role in the acute regulation of steroid hormone synthesis. It enhances the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone by mediating the transport of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
博士去二本高校当辅导员，如何调整心态？
已经有8人回复
-
27细胞生物学申博
已经有5人回复
-
面上有专家说实验设备不是我们单位的
已经有5人回复
-
江苏省自然基金 什么时候出结果
已经有6人回复
-
广西大学-广州大学招聘博士后 欢迎广大优秀人才！！！
已经有11人回复
-
闲聊
已经有3人回复
-
如何查询2026年获批项目名称？
已经有3人回复
-
两块石头
已经有10人回复
-
售SCI一区T0P文章，我:8O.55.1.O.54,科目全,可伽急
已经有15人回复
-
面上没中，邀请各位路过的虫友分析一下分数
已经有13人回复
7楼2010-10-17 00:36:53
2楼2010-10-14 23:37:51
3楼2010-10-14 23:50:20
4楼2010-10-14 23:54:43