24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 1708  |  回复: 4
当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖

gongchangjie

金虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 【讨论】讨论一下,用ms计算系统能量问题 已有4人参与

用ms计算系统能量问题,计算得出的能量值有三个,
Final energy E=....
Final free energy E-TS=......
NB est.0K energy(E-0.5TS)=......
,这三项各代表什么意思?
如果选择系统最小能量,应该是那一项?谢谢,欢迎讨论,拍砖

[ Last edited by gongchangjie on 2010-6-2 at 10:08 ]
回复此楼
物理改变世界!世界因物理而精彩!
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

夕阳西下

金虫 (著名写手)

★ ★
小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
ym23(金币+1):欢迎常来交流 2010-09-21 23:27:58
系统最小能量应该是Final free energy E-TS
4楼2010-09-21 22:28:12
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
查看全部 5 个回答

gongchangjie

金虫 (正式写手)

555,怎么没有高手回应我一下啊
物理改变世界!世界因物理而精彩!
2楼2010-06-03 09:17:52
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

guolianshun

铜虫 (著名写手)

好像听人家说要看最后一个前边的运算过程中的变化值吧,我也想学习,高手呢?
3楼2010-09-21 15:59:25
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

wanglianli136

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

★ ★ ★
小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
aylayl08(金币+1):谢谢信息 2010-09-22 09:12:37
zxzj05(金币+1):谢谢回帖交流 2010-09-22 10:51:03
help里有
The CASTEP output is as follows. The line

Final energy, E             =  -861.8315373731     eV

gives the Kohn-Sham energy, EKS, which ignores the entropy. However, it is the total Mermin free energy that is minimized by CASTEP and reported in the SCF cycles in the line

Final free energy (E-TS)    =  -861.8315374521     eV

If you were actually interested in the electronic states at some reasonable nonzero temperature, you would smear the Fermi level with a thermal (i.e., Fermi-Dirac) smearing method and the free energy reported by CASTEP would be the value you require.

However, it is often the T = 0 K value that is required and the smearing is necessary to improve the convergence of the numerical algorithm. As the smearing ('temperature') is increased, the TS term increases and the free energy, EKS - TS, goes down. At the same time, as the entropy contributes more and more to the free energy, the electronic minimization pays less attention to the EKS term, so the final EKS increases. Because the dependence of the free energy and the Kohn-Sham energy on the smearing width is the same (to first order), averaging the two values gives a much better approximation to the T = 0 K result:

NB est. 0K energy (E-0.5TS) =  -861.8315374126     eV
下面两个能量应该是因为smearing的原因
5楼2010-09-22 09:09:17
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
普通表情 高级回复 (可上传附件)
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[考研] 一志愿重庆大学085700资源与环境总分308求调剂 +6 墨墨漠 2026-03-20 6/300 2026-03-21 09:23 by 天青等烟雨
[考研] 310求调剂 +3 baibai1314 2026-03-16 3/150 2026-03-21 03:56 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 机械专硕299求调剂至材料 +3 kkcoco25 2026-03-16 4/200 2026-03-21 03:52 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 一志愿天津大学化学工艺专业(081702)315分求调剂 +12 yangfz 2026-03-17 12/600 2026-03-21 03:30 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 307求调剂 +10 冷笙123 2026-03-17 10/500 2026-03-21 01:54 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 一志愿华中科技大学,080502,354分求调剂 +5 守候夕阳CF 2026-03-18 5/250 2026-03-21 01:06 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 【考研调剂】化学专业 281分,一志愿四川大学,诚心求调剂 +8 吃吃吃才有意义 2026-03-19 8/400 2026-03-21 00:49 by 刘国森
[考研] 354求调剂 +5 Tyoumou 2026-03-18 8/400 2026-03-21 00:35 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 材料专业求调剂 +6 hanamiko 2026-03-18 6/300 2026-03-21 00:24 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 一志愿南昌大学,327分,材料与化工085600 +9 Ncdx123456 2026-03-19 9/450 2026-03-20 23:41 by lovewei0727
[考研] 321求调剂 +9 何润采123 2026-03-18 11/550 2026-03-20 23:19 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 288求调剂 +16 于海海海海 2026-03-19 16/800 2026-03-20 22:28 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 材料学硕297已过四六级求调剂推荐 +11 adaie 2026-03-19 11/550 2026-03-20 21:30 by laoshidan
[考研] 319求调剂 +3 小力气珂珂 2026-03-20 3/150 2026-03-20 19:47 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 求调剂 +3 eation27 2026-03-20 3/150 2026-03-20 19:32 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 320求调剂0856 +3 不想起名字112 2026-03-19 3/150 2026-03-19 22:53 by 学员8dgXkO
[考研] 【同济软件】软件(085405)考研求调剂 +3 2026eternal 2026-03-18 3/150 2026-03-18 19:09 by 搏击518
[考研] 312求调剂 +8 陌宸希 2026-03-16 9/450 2026-03-18 12:39 by Linda Hu
[考博] 26申博 +4 八6八68 2026-03-16 4/200 2026-03-17 13:00 by 轻松不少随
[考研] 289求调剂 +4 这么名字咋样 2026-03-14 6/300 2026-03-14 18:58 by userper
信息提示
请填处理意见