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专业: 微生物生理与生物化学

[交流] Nature综述微生物的生物地理学

Nature Reviews Microbiology 4, 102-112 (February 2006)

Microbial biogeography: putting microorganisms on the map
Jennifer B. Hughes Martiny1, Brendan J.M. Bohannan2, James H. Brown3, Robert K. Colwell4, Jed A. Fuhrman5, Jessica L. Green6, M. Claire Horner-Devine7, Matthew Kane8, Jennifer Adams Krumins9, Cheryl R. Kuske10, Peter J. Morin9, Shahid Naeem11, Lise Øvreås12, Anna-Louise Reysenbach13, Val H. Smith14 and James T. Staley15 About the authors

Abstract

We review the biogeography of microorganisms in light of the biogeography of macroorganisms. A large body of research supports the idea that free-living microbial taxa exhibit biogeographic patterns. Current evidence confirms that, as proposed by the Baas-Becking hypothesis, 'the environment selects' and is, in part, responsible for spatial variation in microbial diversity. However, recent studies also dispute the idea that 'everything is everywhere'. We also consider how the processes that generate and maintain biogeographic patterns in macroorganisms could operate in the microbial world.

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