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北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
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jghe

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[交流] 【求助】alpha+bet 是什么意思?

OUTCAR里的 E-fermi :   7.4279     XC(G=0): -13.2605     alpha+bet :-12.7584
除了fermi 能级外后面两个是什么意思?
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jghe

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fegg7502(金币+2,VIP+0):thank you very much! 9-20 16:39
真空能级减去费米能级的却是功函数
这也是vasp的班主说的
the work function Phi will then be evaluated from
Phi = V(vacuum) - E_fermi
with V(vacuum) ... potential in the center of the vacuum of the slab
E_fermi ... Ferni level (given in OUTCAR).
please be aware that the vacuum should be large enough to guarantee that the
potential has reached its _constant_ vacuum level.

http://cms.mpi.univie.ac.at/vasp-forum/forum_viewtopic.php?4.32

我搞不懂他所说的修正是怎么一回事?
4楼2009-09-18 20:31:48
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jghe

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fegg7502(金币+3,VIP+0):thank you very much! 9-20 16:38
vasp论坛上的转贴
The fermi level (and the eigenvalues) are calculated based on a potential that does not include the G=0 component of the pseudopotential or the G=0 component of the coulombic potential (which is ill defined anyway). The term XC(G=0) is the G=0 component of the exchange-correlation potential. The alpha part of Alpha+bet is the G=0 term of the pseudopotential * (ZVAL/NELECT) where ZVAL is the total valance of the ions and NELECT is the total number of electrons (equal in a neutral cell). I have no idea what the beta part of Alpha+bet is.

In my opinion, Alpha+bet is useless for calculating the work function or correcting the eigenvalues to be relative to vacuum. The best way to do this for a slab calculation is to use IDIPOL=3 and LDIPOL=.TRUE. (if the surface is normal to the z direction). This will correct for any dipole interactions between neighboring slabs and will also give you the vacuum potential on both sides of the slab. Just subtract the vacuum potential for the side of the slab that represents the actual surface from the fermi level to get the work function

if your vacuum size is thick enough, the potential should level off to a constant value in the center of the vacuum. Please use the LVTOT=True input parameter and use the tool vtotav.f (with the LOCPOT file) to get the "zero" vacuum potential. The Fermi level should be taken as difference between the calculated fermi energy and this vacuum level then.

http://cms.mpi.univie.ac.at/vasp-forum/forum_viewtopic.php?4.1609

这一句 The Fermi level should be taken as difference between the calculated fermi energy and this vacuum level then. 我就不明白了, difference between the calculated fermi energy and this vacuum level 应该是功函数才对啊,怎么说是费米能级,各位有什么高见阿
2楼2009-09-18 09:30:41
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veryman

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zdhlover(金币+3,VIP+0):谢谢,欢迎常来交流讨论 9-17 19:33
第三段话是vasp版主写的,他的意思应该是说直接这样得出来的fermi energy不够准确,需要在再算出一个修正用的vacuum potential(使用vtotav.f ?),然后想减得到准确的Fermi level 吧。
费米能减去真空能级得到的是功函数?我感觉功函数的定义和这里写的好像有些不太一样。当然这方面我理解的不深,不对之处欢迎指正。
3楼2009-09-18 09:52:58
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veryman

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jghe(金币+1,VIP+0):谢谢参与讨论 9-20 10:54
从lz二楼帖子里面的信息我分析估计vasp版主是写错了,difference between the calculated fermi energy and this vacuum level 指的就是上面提问者说的work function。
5楼2009-09-20 10:14:40
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