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悦己悦人

铜虫 (小有名气)

[求助] WHO中一文件术语翻译

在翻译WHO的一个重要相关文件,文件中涉及到以下几个术语,不知该如何准确的翻译为中文术语,求各位大神赐教。
herbs, herbal materials, herbal preparations and finished herbal products这四个名词
WHO给的相关解释如下:
Herbs are crude plant material which may be entire, fragmented or powdered. Herbs include, e.g. the entire aerial part, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, bark (stems) of trees, tubers, rhizomes or other plant parts.
Herbal materials include, in addition to herbs, other crude plant materials. Examples of these other plant materials include gums, resins, balsams and exudates.
Herbal preparations are produced from herbal materials by physical or biological processes.
Finished herbal products consist of one or more herbal preparations made from one or more herbs (i.e. from different herbal preparations  made  of  the  same  plant  as well as herbal preparations from different plants. Products containing different plant materials are called “mixture herbal products”).
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vcheung098

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

【答案】应助回帖

★
悦己悦人: 金币+1, ★有帮助, 不是很雅呀 2017-08-30 11:16:43
herbs  草本药材,植物药

herbal materials  含有植物药成分的物质(提取物)

herbal preparations 植物药炮制处理

finished herbal products 植物药制成品
2楼2017-08-30 11:01:30
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818james

铜虫 (著名写手)

【答案】应助回帖

★ ★ ★ ★ ★
悦己悦人: 金币+5, 翻译EPI+1 2017-08-31 09:28:43
Herbs are crude plant material which may be entire, fragmented or powdered. Herbs include, e.g. the entire aerial part, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, bark (stems) of trees, tubers, rhizomes or other plant parts.
Herbal materials include, in addition to herbs, other crude plant materials. Examples of these other plant materials include gums, resins, balsams and exudates.
Herbal preparations are produced from herbal materials by physical or biological processes.
Finished herbal products consist of one or more herbal preparations made from one or more herbs (i.e. from different herbal preparations  made  of  the  same  plant  as well as herbal preparations from different plants. Products containing different plant materials are called “mixture herbal products”).

根据文中定义,试译如下:
herbs  草药

herbal materials  草药类物质  (除草药外,还包括树胶、树脂、香树脂、植物分泌物等)

herbal preparations 草药制品(剂)  (经物理或化学加工过的草药类物质)

finished herbal products 草药复合制品(剂)(或草药精制品)
3楼2017-08-31 09:23:26
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