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[×ÊÔ´] Exploring Quantum Mechanics£º Galitski, 2013

Contents
Symbols used in the book xiv
Notations often used in the book xv
Universal constants xvi
1 Operators in quantum mechanics 1
1.1 Basic concepts of the theory of linear operators 2
1.2 Eigenfunctions, eigenvalues, mean values 8
1.3 The projection operators 20
1.4 Quantum-mechanical representations of operators and wave-functions;
Unitary operators 22
2 One-dimensional motion 32
2.1 Stationary states in discrete spectrum 33
2.2 The Schrödinger equation in momentum space; The Green function
and integral form of the Schr¡§ odinger equation 46
2.3 The continuous spectrum; Reflection from and transmission through
potential barriers 56
2.4 Systems with several degrees of freedom; Particle in a periodic potential 74
3 Orbital angular momentum 84
3.1 General properties of angular momentum 86
3.2 Angular momentum, l = 1 94
3.3 Addition of angular momenta 99
3.4 Tensor formalism in angular momentum theory 109
4 Motion in a spherically-symmetric potential 116
4.1 Discrete spectrum states in central fields 117
4.2 Low-energy states 141
4.3 Symmetries of the Coulomb problem 153
4.4 Systems with axial symmetry 158
5 Spin 165
5.1 Spin s = 1/2 166
5.2 Spin-orbital states with spin s = 1/2; Higher spins 180
5.3 Spin density matrix; Angular distributions in decays 191
5.4 Bound states of spin-orbit-coupled particles 198
5.5 Coherent-state spin path-integral 202
xii Contents
6 Time-dependent quantum mechanics 213
6.1 The Schrödinger representation; The motion of wave packets 214
6.2 Time-dependent observables; Constants of motion 225
6.3 Time-dependent unitary transformations; The Heisenberg
picture of motion 232
6.4 The time-dependent Green function 247
6.5 Quasistationary and quasi-energy states; Berry phase 252
7 Motion in a magnetic field 270
7.1 Stationary states in a magnetic field 271
7.2 Time-dependent quantum mechanics in a magnetic field 286
7.3 Magnetic field of the orbital currents and
spin magnetic moment 291
8 Perturbation theory; Variational method; Sudden
and adiabatic theory 296
8.1 Stationary perturbation theory (discrete spectrum) 298
8.2 Variational method 316
8.3 Stationary perturbation theory (continuous spectrum) 325
8.4 Non-stationary perturbation theory; Transitions in continuous
spectrum 336
8.5 Sudden perturbations 353
8.6 Adiabatic approximation 358
9 Quasi-classical approximation; 1/N-expansion in
quantum mechanics 374
9.1 Quasi-classical energy quantization 381
9.2 Quasi-classical wavefunctions, probabilities, and mean values 408
9.3 Penetration through potential barriers 420
9.4 1/N-expansion in quantum mechanics 436
10 Identical particles; Second quantization 447
10.1 Quantum statistics; Symmetry of wavefunctions 448
10.2 Elements of the second quantization formalism
(the occupation-number representation) 456
10.3 The simplest systems with a large number of
particles (N ? 1) 472
11 Atoms and molecules 485
11.1 Stationary states of one-electron and two-electron atoms 486
11.2 Many-electron atoms; Statistical atomic model 509
11.3 Principles of two-atom-molecule theory 525
11.4 Atoms and molecules in external fields; Interaction of atomic systems 536
11.5 Non-stationary phenomena in atomic systems 565
Contents xiii
12 Atomic nucleus 598
12.1 Nuclear forces¡ªthe fundamentals; The deuteron 600
12.2 The shell model 612
12.3 Isotopic invariance 627
13 Particle collisions 637
13.1 Born approximation 642
13.2 Scattering theory: partial-wave analysis 663
13.3 Low-energy scattering; Resonant scattering 675
13.4 Scattering of fast particles; Eikonal approximation 713
13.5 Scattering of particles with spin 726
13.6 Analytic properties of the scattering amplitude 737
13.7 Scattering of composite quantum particles; Inelastic collisions 747
14 Quantum radiation theory 776
14.1 Photon emission 779
14.2 Photon scattering; Photon emission in collisions 790
15 Relativistic wave equations 810
15.1 The Klein¨CGordon equation 812
15.2 The Dirac equation 838
16 Appendix 866
16.1 App.1. Integrals and integral relations 866
16.2 App.2. Cylinder functions 867
Index 871
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