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dxfdxfok木虫之王 (文坛精英)
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足球运动员的认知技能训练 摘要：通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法和经验总结法，对足球运动员的认知技能训练进行了尝试性的探讨。研究认为，提高球员技能水平是教练员的主要职责，技能包括动作技能和认知技能两个方面，足球教练员往往只重视动作技能的训练，而忽略了认知技能的训练。认知技能包括感知、记忆、想象和思维四个方面内容，对于足球运动员而言，认知技能是有效进行战术决策的关键，是提高比赛能力的基础。足球运动员的认知技能训练，应主要从视觉搜索策略、阅读姿势线索、识别环境信息和预判决策四个方面入手。 关键词：足球运动员；认知技能；视觉搜索策略；姿势线索；环境；预判决策 |
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Cognitive skill training of football players Abstract: In this paper, cognitive skill training of football players is studied using literature consultation, logic analysis and experience summarization. Research shows that it is obligational for coaches to improve skills of football players, including motor ones and cognitive ones. However, cognitive skills are usually given less attention than motor ones when training. Cognitive skills, including perception, memory, imagination and thinking, are crucial for football players to effectively carry out tactics and to improve competition ability. The cognitive skills of football players should be improved through visual searching, posture clue reading, environment recognizing and decision prejudging. Key words: Football players; cognitive skills, visual searching strategy, posture clue, environment, decision prejudging |
3楼2016-01-19 16:23:01