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Dear Dr. ***:

We regret to advise you that your manuscript has not been accepted for publication in Optics Express. The reviewer comments are included below.

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to Optics Express.  If you have any questions, please contact the journal assistant at opex@osa.org.  We hope that we will be able to serve you in the future.

Sincerely,
Yoonchan Jeong
Associate Editor, Optics Express

---------------------------
Reviewer 1:
This is an interesting paper describing a way of numerically optimising a sub-diffraction-limited optical needle.
In general the work seems correct and is well described and set into context. In my opinion, the work is somewhat incremental, the primary novelty being in the precise form of optimisation model. The concept has been previously reported and the actual algorithm used is from Matlab. While the optimisation model are novel and useful to other researchers, I do not feel the manuscript ¡°reports important new science¡±.
The authors demonstrate several needles, all of which have a FWHM of ¦Ë/3. However, in the case of a lens operating in a medium of refractive index n=1515 and a 40¦Ìm diameter lens with focal length 6¦Ìm, as used here, the NA is 1.45, and thus the diffraction limit is ¦Ë/2NA = ¦Ë/2.9. In this case, the spots are only very slightly sub-diffraction-limited and are not very impressive. The authors should explain why they used spots so close to the diffraction limit.
In addition to the above points, I have a number of other suggestions which I think the authors should address to improve the paper before publication.
In the middle of page 5, paragraph 1, the authors say ¡°¡­the axial side lobes around the optical needle is minimized, in other words, the optical needle contains a significant fraction of the total light energy.¡± This statement is incorrect, as it implies that the energy is distributed in the z direction. In fact, every z plane should contain equal light energy. The needle would contain a significant fraction of the total energy if the RADIAL side lobes were minimised.
In their description the genetic algorithm, the authors say that they ¡°reinsert the reserved population to the initial population¡± without saying where the reserved population comes from. I assume they are referring to the best performing individual from the previous generation, preserved under the ¡°elite selection strategy¡±, but this is not clear. The authors should clarify this.
Finally it would be helpful if the authors could comment on whether the optical needles they show in fig 2 have any sidebands in the region r>2¦Ìm. I suspect that, as the spots are only slightly sub-diffraction-limited, they do not have any significant side lobes but this should be explicitly stated.
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deepbreath

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If looking at the comments provided by the reviewer I do not think it is a positive one, in fact it is the reviewer but not editor reject your paper based on the words he used. It not worthy appearing. try to find another journal.
2Â¥2016-01-07 01:44:13
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ugent

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Éó¸åÈËÄÇÒ»¾ä¡°the work is somewhat incremental¡± ¾ÍÏ£Íû²»´óÁË
3Â¥2016-01-07 09:59:50
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