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北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
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nadax

新虫 (初入文坛)

[求助] 毕业论文摘要求大神帮忙翻译

近年来,公路交通事业迅猛发展,在经历了大规模的公路建设之后,随之而来的是任务繁重的公路养护和管理。传统的管理模式已越来越不适应道路养护管理的需要,公路资产后期管理的迫切性对养护工作方式、养护管理工作水平提出了更高的要求, 。如何适应国省干线公路养护体制改革新形势,进一步加强公路养护管理工作,促进养护生产的科学化、规范化、信息化管理水平,已是摆在公路管理决策者面前的重要课题。
传统的纯人工养护策略模式已越来越不适应公路养护管理发展的需要,主要表现在公路养护资料的存储与管理方式、公路设施性能状况的统计与评价方式、养护方案的制定与养护资金的分配方式等。如何科学的利用数据作为支撑,尽可能让养护决策更规范
公路病害数据存在种类多、数量大、计算复杂等特性,普通的单机计算模式无法胜任。怎样能更好更快的完成整体评定,及时的为决策者和养护作业单位提供数据支撑,把握养护时机,最大限度的提高养护经费的利用率,减少一线养护工作人员劳动强度,是实现精细化管理的重中之重。
在此背景下,加快新技术、新设备和新方法在公路检测养护中的应用与推广,借鉴已有的公路路面养护经验,建立一套集公路技术状况检测、评定、巡道补充管理、科学决策分析为一体的综合管理系统,是解决未来公路养护管理的有效方法。其中大量病害数据的收集和分析是重点,并且根据这如此多的复杂情况做出相针对的决策是完成科学养护的难点。

关键词:公路路况智能化评定系统;大数据计算;Hadoop;Mysql.

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灿灿妹

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nadax: 金币+5, 翻译EPI+1 2015-06-02 22:09:27
Along with the rapid development of  highway traffic project, which  has experienced large-scale built in recent years, highway maintenance and management had became more and more heavy. Therefore, traditional management mode has been more and more unable to meet the needs of highway maintenance and management, and higher requests of maintenance working pattern and maintenance management working level were proposed by the  urgency of final-period management of highway assets.
It has became a very important subject for management decision makers, namely that,how to adapt to the new situation of maintenance system reform of the national and provincial trunk roads and further enhance highway maintenance management work to promote scientific, standardized and informationize of maintaining production.

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2楼2015-06-02 12:35:08
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灿灿妹

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The traditional pure artificial maintenance strategy pattern has became  less and less suitable for the demands of development of highway maintenance management, which mainly displayed in storage and management style of maintenance datas, statistics and evaluation pattern of highway facilities performance status, constitution of maintenance scheme and distribution way of maintenance funds, etc.
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3楼2015-06-02 12:47:48
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灿灿妹

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This had become a problem that how to scientific use the data as support to regulate maintenance decision as far as possible.
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4楼2015-06-02 12:54:17
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灿灿妹

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Common stand-alonecalculation pattern was difficult for treating highway diseases datas with many characters, such as magnanimous, many kinds and calculation complexity.
For improving the maximum utilization of maintaining cost and reducing the labour intensity of the first - line maintenance personnel, it has become  the most important tasks for the implement of fine management that how to accomplish global assessment better and faster to timely offer data support for decision maker and maintenance operating department to grasp the maintenance time.
Under this background, it was a effective way to solve highway maintenance and management in the future that to accelerate the application and popularization of new technology, new equipment and new methods in highway inspection maintenance and reference existing experience of maintenance of surface to establish a total management system, which combined road condition detection, assessment, searching supplementary management and scientific decision analysis into one. Among which, the key was to collect and analyze a large number of disease datas with many complex conditions , followed by relevant decision making, which was the difficulty of scientific maintenance completing。

Key words: Intelligent evaluation system of highway traffic; massive data calculation; ;Hadoop;Mysql.
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5楼2015-06-02 13:33:10
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