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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台 » 科研生活区 » 外语学习 » 引导式（连贯式）翻译[简体中文版]
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fishery

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[交流] 引导式（连贯式）翻译[简体中文版]

terry-adam
http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=89643&fpage=2
现转译成简体中文版以方便阅读
向terry-adam致谢！
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1楼 2005-05-20 16:06:17
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fishery

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81.（考试）考试是必要的。经由考试，学生能发现他们已经学了什么以及他们没学到什么。如果没有考试，他们将不知道如何改进他们的学习。同样地，唯有藉著考试老师才能了解他们的学生程度。以这观点而言，我们可说学生和老师皆从考试制度得到好处。然而，太多的考试是有害的。它们增加学生和老师的负担。为了考试的关系，他们必须放弃他们的休闲活动。更糟的是，每次有考试，许多学生熬夜。此外，考试的结果总是引起学生的焦虑和烦恼。如果他们的生活充满了考试，他们注定要生活地不快乐。因此，为了学生的健康和幸福我希望在学校里没有太多的考试。
Examinations are necessary. Through examinations, students can find out what they have learned and what they have not learned. Without examinations, they would not know how to improve their learning. Similarly, only by means of examinations can teachers understand the level of their students. In the light of this, we may well say the system of examinations benefit both students and teachers. However, too many examinations are harmful. They add to the burdens of the student and the teacher. For the sake of examinations, they cannot but give up their recreation. What is worse, many students burn the midnight oil whenever there is an examination. Besides, the results of the examinations always bring about the worry and anxiety of the students. If their life is filled with examinations, they are destined to live unhappily. Therefore, just for the sake of students' health and happiness. I hope there won't be too many examinations in the school.
82.香烟包含尼古丁和焦油。它们对健康有害。健康是一个人所拥有的最珍贵的东西。因此，我们要聪明一点不要养成抽烟的坏习惯。
Cigarettes contain nicotine and tar. They do harm to health. Health is the most valuable thing that one has. Therefore, we should know better than to contract the bad habit of smoking.
83.睡眠和健康息息相关。唯有当我们有充份的睡眠和休息我们才能保持健康。因此，我们应该过规律的生活并且避免熬夜。
Sleep is closely related to health. Only when we have sufficient sleep and rest and rest can we stay fit. Therefore, we should live a regular life and avoid sitting up.
84.数学一直是我的头痛。虽然我很用功，我在数学考试中很少得高分。那就是我为什么不喜欢的原因。
Mathematics has been my headache. Hard as I work, I seldom get high marks in math examinations. That is the reason why I dislike mathematics.
85.幸福并不在於财富。无论一个人多么富有，如果没有爱，他不可能过著快乐的生活。他也不能过有意义的生活，如果他失去健康。
Happiness does not lie in wealth. No matter how rich one may be, he can't live happily without love. Nor can he live a meaningful life if he loses his health.
86.过去六个月来，我一直很用功。我常开夜车。幸运地，我进步很多。可想而知我的心充满著喜悦。读书不再是一件令人痛苦的事。
For the past 6 months, I have worked hard. I often burn the midnight oil. Fortunately, I have made a lot of progress. It is conceivable that my heart is filled with joy. Studying is no longer a painful thing.
87.愈来愈多的年轻人比较喜欢穿名牌的球鞋。它已经变成一种潮流。鞋子的功能是保护我们的脚避免受伤。只要鞋子穿起来舒适，我们不该介意它们是否有名。
More and more young people prefer to wear the sneakers with famous brands. It has become a trend. The function of shoes is to protect our feet from being hurt. As long as the shoes are comfortable to wear, we should not care whether they have well-known brands.
88.随著经济的发展，人们生活更富有。然而，他们的生活也愈来愈忙。他们容易忽略吃早餐的重要性。他们常没吃早餐就去上学或上班。难怪许多人得了胃病。
With the development of economy, people are better-off. However, their life is busier and busier. They tend to ignore the importance of eating breakfast. They often go to school or work without eating breakfast. No wonder a lot of people get the stomach disease.
89.上星期日我们去郊游。我们兴高采烈地上了公车。到达目的地时，我们发现天空阴沈沈的。不久，天下起倾盆大雨。不用说我们都淋成落汤鸡。
Last Sunday we went for an outing. We got on the bus in high spirits. Arriving at the destination, we found that the sky was overcast. Before long, it began to rain cats and dogs. It goes without saying that all of us were soaked to the skin.
90.在台湾以前有许多野生动物；然而，随著人口的增加和过多猎人的杀害，野生动物就变得愈来愈少了。有些珍贵的动物甚至绝种。杀害野生动物是野蛮的行为，并且对我们国家的形象伤害很大。因此，该是政府采取适当的措施来保护野生动物的时候了。
There used to be a lot of wildlife in Taiwan; however, with the increase of the population and owing to the killing of the hunters, wild animals have become fewer and fewer. Some rare wild animals even become extinct. To slay wild animals is a savage deed and does great harm to the image of our country. Therefore, it is time that the government took proper steps to protect wild animals.
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8楼2005-05-20 16:15:16
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fishery

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引导式（连贯式）翻译

引导式（连贯式）翻译

张献敏编辑

1.（Obeying the Traffic Rules遵守交通规）
遵守交通规则是非常重要的。大部份的交通事故来自於不守交通规则。像闯红灯与超速等特别是车祸的主要原因。当然，不仅是开车的人，行人也有同样的责任来遵守交通规则。仅当我们密切遵守交通规则时，我们的交通才能有所改善。
It is very important to obey (follow; observe) the traffic rules. Most of the traffic accidents result from (are due to; are caused by) disobedience of the traffic rules. Such acts as running through the red light and speeding are especially the major causes of car accidents. Of course, not only the drivers but the pedestrians have the same responsibility to observe the traffic rules. Only when we follow closely the traffic rules, will our traffic be made improved (better).

2.法律在现代社会是不可或缺的，因为它有两种功能。第一，我们生活在一个很复杂的社会，法律能够保护我们生命及财产的安全。第二，法律对於犯罪者加以适当的惩罚，因此它能帮助维持社会的秩序。尽管如此，但仍然有很多人违犯法律而犯罪。要改善这种情况，政府应该更严格地施行法律。
The law is indispensable in modern society because it has two function. First(ly), we live in a very complicated society. The law can protect the safety of our lives and property. Second(ly), the law imposes proper punishment (penalty) on the criminals so that it can help (to) maintain social order. In spite of that (For all that), there are still many people who violate the law and commit crimes. To improve this condition (situation), the government should enforce the law more severely.
3.很多意外发生，只因为一些人认为自己太聪明人不用遵守交通规则。首先行人应尽量利用天桥及地下道。粗心大意擅自穿越马路的人常给自己惹来不幸，给人惹来一片混乱。其次，驾驶人应当体贴他人。在每个交叉路口、圆环或任何危险的地方，最好减速慢行。就如每个人都知道的，在恶劣气候或交通阻塞时开车，是我们耐心及技巧的真正考验。总之，当人人皆能了解并遵守交通规则，意外伤亡才能减少。
Many accidents happen only because some people think they are too clever to have to obey the traffic rules. ~First of all, pedestrians are supposed to take advantage of overpasses and underpasses. Careless jaywalkers often bring about misfortunes to themselves and confusion to others. Secondly, drivers should be considerate to others. They had better slow down their speed at every intersection or circle, or any other dangerous area. As everyone knows, it is a true test of our patience and skill to drive in foul weather or in a traffic jam. To sum up, casualties can be reduced when everyone knows and follows the traffic rules.
4.今天早上的天气又湿又冷。我穿了一件厚毛衣并围上一条红围巾。那条围巾是我生日时妈妈送我的生日礼物。妈妈去日本旅行时特别为我挑选的。我很喜欢那条围巾，我一定会好好珍惜它。
It's wet and cold this morning. I'm wearing a thick sweater and a red scarf as a birthday present. My mother gave me the scarf as a birthday present. My mother especially picked it up for me when she went on a trip to Japan. I like the scarf very much and I'll cherish it.
5.不用说，大部分的高中生不喜欢穿制服的。他们往往认为穿制服是单调的、无聊的、令人不舒服的。尽管这些抱怨，我认为因为两点理由制服是必须的。第一点，制服让人了解谁是学生、谁不是学生。第二点，学校的制服可以在同校的学生中产生一种亲近的感觉。
It is obvious that most senior high school students do not like to wear uniforms. They usually regard uniforms as monotonous, boring, and uncomfortable. In spite of these complains, I think uniforms are needed for two reasons. First, uniforms let us know who is a student and who is not. Second, school uniforms can help to create a intimate feeling among the students of the same school.
6.林先生的童年是在虚混时光及惹事生非中度过的。直到他读了一本伟人传记，他才了解自己错得有多离谱。那位伟人如何克服困难及承受挫败，在他心中留下了深刻的印象。自从那时起，他就一直认真於他所做的每件事并乐於学习。现在他是位成功的企业家并随时帮助有需要的人。
Mr. Lin's childhood was spent fooling around and getting into scrapes. He did not realize that he had gone far wrong until he read a biography of a great man. How that great man overcame his difficulties and took defeat left a deep impression on his mind. Since then, he has been enthusiastic about everything he does and has taken delight in learning. Now he is a successful industrialist and is ready to help everyone in need.
7.随著工业的发展和人口的成长，噪音增加了。人们愈来愈关心噪音污染。长久暴露於嘈杂的环境中，会引起一些身体的和心理的问题。遭受失眠和听障的人的比例很高。不用说，我们应该采取措施来阻止噪音污染。
With the development of industry and growth of the population, noise increases. People become more and more concerned about noise pollution. Long exposure to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems. The percentage of people suffering loss of sleep and hearing loss is very high. It goes without saying that we should take measures to stop noise pollution.
8.我们不需要逐页地阅读。前几段将使我们熟悉作者将讨论的东西。而最后几段将给予我们内容的一般概念。当我们阅读时，设法找出每一段的重点，并且不断地问问题。我问的问题愈多，我们的阅读将愈有效率。
It's not necessary for us to read a book page by page. The first few paragraphs will acquaint us with what the author will discuss. And the last few paragraphs will give us a general idea of the content. As we read, try to find the main point of every paragraph and keep on asking questions. The more questions we ask, the more efficient our reading will be.
9.嗜好让学生在假期中有事可做，也防止老人退休后觉得无聊。有些人喜欢收集外国邮票或硬币，而有些人喜欢收集贝壳或稀有石头。它们不花什么钱，而人人可以叁与。一种好的嗜好不仅带给我们乐趣，也带给我们知识。有一件值得我们注意的事；不要沈迷如赌博、吸毒等坏嗜好。Hobbies make students have something to do on holidays and prevent old men from feeling bored after they retire. Some people like to collect foreign stamps or coins, yet others like to collect seashells or rare stones. They do not cost much and everyone can take part in them. A good hobby gives us not only pleasure but also knowledge. One thing which deserves our attention is that don't ever indulge in bad hobbies such as gambling or using drugs.
10.每个人在生命中都应该有一个目标。这目标带领我们，并且给我们生命的方向。没有目标，我们会觉得迷失了，并且我们的生命可能会浪费掉了。生命中有了目标，我们可以毫不犹豫地往前。我们应该尽力使我们的生命值得活下去。
Everybody should have an aim in life. The aim guides us and gives us direction to our lives. Without an aim, we may feel lost and our lives may be wasted. With a noble goal in life, we can advance without hesitation. We should try our best to make our life worth living.
11.（七十七年日大联考试题）英语是一种重要的语言，所以很多人都在学习。许多中国学生认为学习说英语很难。但是只要经常练习，任何困难都可以克服。会背课本上的对话，并不表示会说英语。最重要的是，要能用英语说自己想说的话。
English is an important language, so many people are learning it. Many Chinese students think ( that ) it is very difficult ( hard ) to learn to speak English. But if you keep practicing speaking English, you can overcome any difficulty ( difficulties ). Memorizing the dialogues in the text does not mean ( that ) you are able to speak English. The most important thing is that you can say ( express ) what ( whatever ) you want to say in English.
12.（七十八年日大联考试题）读小学的时候，我身体很虚弱，并且常感冒。自从上了国中以后，我就尽量找机会运动。虽然功课一直很繁重，我还是每天慢跑半小时。六年继续不断的锻链使我不但更加强壮，而且也长得更高。现在大家都说他们无法相信我从前又矮又瘦。
When I was in elementary school, I was very weak and often caught colds. Ever since I entered junior high school, I have been trying my best to find opportunities for exercise. Although my schoolwork has been heavy, I have managed to jog for half an hour every day. Six years' constant training has made me not only stronger but taller. Now everyone says that he cannot believe that I was short and thin before.
13.(七十九年日大联考试题)昨天早上我出门的时候，天气相当暖和。所以我没有穿毛衣，只穿了一件衬衫。但是到了下午，气温却急速下降了。虽然晚上比往常早回家，我还是觉得有点不舒服。今天我不但打喷嚏而且头痛，我想我最好马上去看医生。
When I went out ( When I left home ) yesterday morning, it ( the weather ) was rather ( quite ) warm. Therefore ( So ), I did not wear any sweater; I only wore a shirt ( blouse ). However ( But ), in the afternoon the temperature went down ( dropped ) rapidly ( sharply ). Although I came ( got ) home earlier than usually in the evening, still I did not feel well. Today I not only sneeze but also have a headache. I think I had better see a doctor right away.
14.(八十三年大专甄试)对於什么是最佳的渡假方式，大家都有不同的看法。有些人喜欢到宁静的森林去，在那儿他们可以暂时远离人群。有些人却宁愿到大都市去，因为他们可以叁观博物馆或购物。还有一些人喜欢到海边去，让海浪冲走他们的烦恼。有少数人则决定留在家里，做一些像打扫屋子之类的事。
People have different opinions ( views ) of ( on ) what is the best way to spend a vacation. Some people like to go to in the quiet forest, where they can get away from crowds of people for a while. ( temporarily ) Some people would rather ( prefer to ) go to the big city because they can visit museums or go shopping. Still some other people ( others ) like to go to the seaside to let the waves wash their worries away. A few people decide to stay at home, doing things like house-cleaning.
15.(八十四年大专甄试)昨天在回家的路上，我看到一个小女孩在路边哭泣。我赶紧跑过去，问她到底发生了什么事。小女孩说她按了好几次门铃，却没有人来开门。看到她哭得那么伤心，我就陪她等妈妈回来。虽然晚了半个钟头才回到家，我觉得我做了一件有意义的事。
On my way home, I saw a little girl crying on the roadside yesterday. I ran to her quickly and asked her what happened. The little girl said that she pushed the doorbell for several times but nobody answered. Seeing her crying so sadly, I stayed with her till her mother came back. Though I came back home half an hour late, I felt I did a meaningful job.
16.(八十五年大专甄试)你有没有想过未来旅馆会是什么样子？每个房间附有一部收音机，一台电视机和一个幦钟。此外，所有房间都有空调。卫生间及洗衣设施位於旅馆的共同区域。信不信由你，这家旅馆几乎经常是客满。
Have you ever wondered ( thought ) what the future hotel will be like? Each room is equipped ( furnished ) with a radio, a TV ( set ) and an alarm clock. Besides ( In addition ), all the rooms are air-conditioned. The toilet and laundry facilities are located in the common area of the hotel. Believe it or not, this hotel is almost usually filled to capacity ( full ).
17.过去，人们很少像我们现在拥有那么多空闲时间。传统上，任务占了大部份的时间，以致於能从事任何休闲活动的时间就很少了。很幸运地，拜科技发达之赐，生活已经有了改变。我们大部份的人，因为拥有较多的空闲时间，所以都能追求其他的兴趣。我们有很多选择；音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、电影、运动、旅游等等。
In the past, people rarely had as much leisure time as we have now. Traditionally, work took so much time that very little was left for any sort of recreation ( kind of entertainment ). Fortunately, thanks to the quick development of modern science, life nowadays has changed much. With more free time today, most of us are able to pursue other interests. We have a great many choices: music, dance, drama, movies, sports, travels, and so on.
18.人人都有自己的嗜好；射箭是我父亲最喜欢的嗜好。我父亲觉得它好玩是因它能保持他身心的健康。他说射箭要有好的眼力和稳健的手臂。练习的时候也要很专心。不过，他却反对拿弓箭射杀动物。
Everyone has his own hobby; archery is my father's favorite hobby. My father finds it enjoyable because it keeps him fit ( healthy ) in good shape mentally and physically. He says that it takes a good eye and a steady arm to shoot an arrow. It also requires a lot of concentration when practicing. However, he is against ( objects to ) using bow and arrow to shoot animals.
19.虽然金钱在我们日常生活中很重要，它并不是一切。例如；金钱可以买到药，却买不到健康。金钱可买到漂亮的家俱，却不能替换一个家中的爱和了解。许多人任务地像奴隶一样，只是因为他们要尽可能地多赚钱。依我之见，不要去羡慕那些拥有巨大财富的人，试著去满足你所拥有的东西吧！
Although money is very important in our daily life, it is not everything. For example, money can buy medicine but cannot buy health ( but not health ). Money can buy beautiful furniture but cannot replace love and understanding of a family. A lot of people work like slaves just because they want to earn as much money as possible. In my opinion, don't envy people who are possessed of ( who have ) great wealth. Try to be contented with ( content with ) what you have already had.
20.决定是否要上大学，是今日年轻人所面对的最重要的抉择之一。有些人认为上大学只是浪费光阴，因为它无法提供任务经验。有些人却认为大学很重要，因为大学扩大你的知识。你可以学会独立，以便将来能适应社会。除此之外，大学教育你自己思考，并为自己做决定。
To decide ( Deciding ) whether or not to go to college is one of the most important choice that young people are faced with today. Some people think that to attend college is a waste of time because it cannot offer working experience. Some people think college is important because it enlarges ( enriches ) your knowledge. You can learn to be independent, so that you can adapt yourself to the society in the future. In addition ( Besides ), college education teaches you to think for yourself and make your own decisions.
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fishery

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21.有人认为，如果说了谎而能逃过惩罚，那么说谎并不很糟。然而，我想要指出说谎的几个坏处。例如，说谎的人冒著伤害别人的大风险。再者，我们应该记住，说谎的人也会伤害自己。说谎就好像在欺骗你自己，不论是否被逮到。
Some people think that telling a lie is not such a bad thing if they can get away with it. However, I would like to point out several disadvantages of telling a lie. For instance, a liar takes a big risk of hurting someone else. Furthermore, we should remember that the person who lies also hurts himself. Telling a lie is like cheating yourself, no matter if you get caught or not.
22.在学期结束时，我为暑假做了一连串的计划。暑假的前十天，我计划要做个环岛旅行。旅游完毕，我期望在英文写作及阅读上进步，以期於明年大学联考得高分。所以我报名叁加张氐英文教室，结果证明选择是正确的。如今暑假快近尾声，我觉得这个暑假是美好的。
At the end of last semester, I made a series of plans for the summer vacation. I planned to make a trip around the island during the first ten days of summer vacation. After the trip, I hoped to improve ( enhance ) my English writing and reading, hoping to get a good score ( to score high ) in the coming JUEE. So I enrolled ( registered for ) Chang's English Class and it turned out to be a right choice. Now, the summer vacation is almost over, and I think I have a wonderful vacation.
23.在美国速食并不贵，但在台湾则不然。食物之昂贵并没有阻止此地的年轻人光顾麦当劳。这是他们喜爱的口味，还是他们厌倦了使用筷子？或许光顾美式速食餐厅乃是一种文化经验吧。但有一件事是千真万确的；汉堡将会是此地青少年最喜爱的食物。
In the United States fast food is not expensive, but in Taiwan it is not true. The expensiveness of food does not prevent the youngsters here from going to the McDonald's. Is it the taste they love or are they tired of using chopsticks? Maybe going to an American style fast food restaurant is a cultural experience. But one thing is surely true; hamburger will be the favorite food for youngsters here.
24.李先生的父亲是个穷困的农夫。他希望李先生如果可能的话，退出村庄到城市赚钱。李先生十八岁时，只身前往台北寻出路。由於他勤劳与节俭，他不久就奠定了事业的良好基础。他现在虽然非常富裕，但他仍然记得家乡的那些诚实的农夫。他每年都拿出一大笔钱帮助乡亲。
Mr. Li's father was a poor farmer. He hoped that Mr. Li left the village for the city to make money. Mr. Li went to Taipei to seek his fortune by himself when he was eighteen years old. Because of his diligence and frugality, he soon laid a good foundation for his business. Though he is very rich now, he still remembers those honest farmers in the village. Every year he devotes a big sum of money to helping the village folk.
25.能源危机是现今全球性的问题。水力、电力、石油、天然气是每日必需，但却不是取之不尽的。因此，节能人人有责。此外，科学家及工程师需通力合作开发新能源。难以想像，若我们今日耗尽全球的能源，五十年后的地球会是什么模样。
Energy crisis is a global issue today ( a worldwide problem nowadays ). Water, electricity, gasoline ( petroleum ), and gas are daily necessities but they will be used up ( exhausted ). Therefore, it is everyone's responsibility to conserve energy. Besides, scientists and engineers should work together to develop new sources of energy today. It's hard to imagine what our earth would be like fifty years from now if we used up all the energy in the world.
26.我有许多坏习惯，在这些坏习惯当中，最严重的是拖延。每天我告诉自己，我必须马上开始做事情，但我总是耽搁。结果，我总是在做昨天未完成的任务，我感到自己懒散而且缺乏效率。下定决心戒除这个坏习惯。每天早上我要把该做的事列出一张表。然后接下来的一天，我要按照我的进度去做事。这样我就能够革除拖延的坏习惯了。
I have a lot of bad habits. Among them, the worst one is postponement ( procrastination ). Everyday I tell myself that I must do things at once, but I always delay doing them. As a result, I am always doing the work that was not finished yesterday. I feel that I am idle and lacking in efficiency. I make up my mind to shake off this bad habit. I will make a list of the things that I should do in the morning. Then I must do the jobs according to my schedule later the day. In this way I can get rid of the bad habit of postponement.
27.代沟是孩子与父母、老师之间在社会价值或做事方法的不同，而导致缺乏了解及冲突。我十八岁，而父亲四十五岁，可是在我们家没有代沟。最主要原因是我们彼此尊重对方的观点。当意见不一致时，我们会用心聆听对方的意见。唯有沟通才能跨越这一道无可避免的鸿沟。
A generation gap is the difference in social values and manners between children and their parents, teachers and relatives that causes lack of understanding and confrontations. I am eighteen and my father is forty-five, but we have no generation gap in our family. The main reason is that we respect each other's point of view ( opinion ). When we have different opinions, we will listen carefully to each other. Only communication can cross this inevitable ( unavoidable ) gap.
28.自从我上高中以来，环游世界一直是我的梦想。我的英文老师，他经常出国旅行，常常告诉我们许多他的旅游经历。他生动的描述其旅游经历，唤起了我对旅游的兴趣。此外，每当我有空闲时，我机阅读旅行者的故事和旅游指南。为了实现我的梦想，我决心尽全力学好英文并准备联考完打工以存钱。
It has been my dream to travel around the world since I entered senior high school. My English teacher, who often travels abroad, often told us a lot about his travel experiences. His vivid description of his traveling experiences aroused my interest in traveling. Besides, whenever I have free time, I read travelers' tales and guidebooks. To fulfill my dream, I am determined to do my best to learn English well and find a part-time job after the entrance exam to save money.
29.我生长在乡下的一个小村落。那时，我家附近有一条清澈的小溪。我们常在夏天到那里游泳、钓鱼。现在溪水脏得鱼都不能活了。不知道什么时候才能再见到童年的美景。
I grew up in a small village of the country. At that time, there was a clean brook near my home. We often went swimming and fishing in the brook in summer. Now the water in the brook is so dirty that fish can hardly live in it. I wonder when I can see again the beautiful scene in my childhood.
30.我有很多朋友，而蒂娜(Tina)是我最要好的一位。我们上了高中认识。从那时候起，我们就一直住在一起。她的个子比我高很多，而且在很多方面，我们两个都不一样。比如说，她既聪明又用功，人缘又好，而我却乏善可陈。她有很多值得我学习的地方。但愿，我们的友谊能长久。
I have many friends, and Tina is the best one of mine. We did not know each other until we went to senior high school. Even since then, we have been living together. She is much taller than I. And we are different in many ways. For example, she is intelligent, diligent and popular. But there is nothing good to speak of about me. I can learn many things from her. I hope our friendship will last forever.
31.电话在现代社会中，扮演很重要的角色。过去，人们藉著书信来保持连络。然而，人们要等很多的时间，才能收到朋友的消息。现在，因为有了电话，我们在几秒钟内就能和朋友谈话。电话对我们的生活，已造成很大的影响。
The telephone plays a very important role ( part ) in the modern society. In the past, people kept in touch with each other by letter. However, people had to wait a long time to receive news from their friends. Nowadays ( At present ), because of the telephone, we can talk with our friends within seconds. The telephone has had a great influence on our lives.
32.青少年喜欢看电影，但好电影一票难求。所以假有些人宁愿在家看书也不愿和人挤电影院。大家都知道读书之於心灵犹如食物之於身体。然而我们应该要有分辨好书与坏书的能力。唯有读好书我们才能从中获益，这是毋庸置疑的。
Teenagers like to go to the movies but tickets for good movies are hard to get. Therefore, some would rather sit at home reading than fight the crowds to see a movie in the holidays. Everybody knows that reading is to the mind as food is to the body. However, we should have the ability to distinguish between good books and bad ones. Only by reading good books can we get benefit from them. There is no doubt about it. ( = There is no doubt that only by reading good books can we get benefit from them. = Undoubtedly, only by reading good books can we get benefit from them. )
33.我时常很害怕穿越交通繁忙的街道；我总是走到红绿灯处，使用行人穿越道。不过有好几次，我还是被闯红灯急驶而过的车辆吓坏了。因此，当绿灯亮起时，我仍需要观望两个方向，查看来往的交通。有一次在建国中学附近的十字路口，我看见了车祸，一个行人被一部大卡车撞倒，接著又被跟著来的摩托车压过。为了安全起见，每一个人都要遵守交通规则，这是非常重要的。
I am often very much afraid to cross a busy street; I always walk to the traffic light and use the crosswalk. But many times I have been frightened by the speeding vehicles which run through the red light. Therefore, when the light changes to green, I still need to look both directions to check the traffic. Once at the intersection near Chien-kuo High School, I saw an accident: a pedestrian was knocked down by a truck and then run over by a motorcycle coming from behind. For safety, it is very important for everyone to obey the traffic rules.
34.出门旅行带妥衣服是很重要的。如果要到寒冷的地方，务必要带暖和的衣服。但如果要游览炎热的地方，则需要单薄的而不是厚重的衣服。还有，在城里可能穿漂亮的衣服，在乡下则是穿舒适的衣服。最后切记，不管要到那里旅行，都别带太多的衣服。
It is important to take the right clothes when you go out on a journey. If you are going to a cold place, be sure to bring warm clothes. But if you are visiting a hot place, you will need light rather than heavy clothes. Besides, you may wear fine clothes in the city but comfortable clothes in the country. Finally, remember not to carry too many clothes no matter when you are traveling.
35.我的同班同学玛丽是个好学生，在教室里她和我邻座。她的特点是异常勤奋而且乐於助人。那就是为什么她如此受我们欢迎的理由。然而，她容易紧张，况且，她常匆匆忙忙。那就是为何她绰号叫「匆匆」。
My classmate Mary is a good student and she is seated next to me in the classroom. She is characterized by being exceptionally diligent ( industrious ) ( hard-working ) and helpful. That's why she is so popular with us. However, she easily gets nervous ( tense ) and moreover, she is often in a hurry. That's why she is nicknamed Hurry.
36.在所有运动中，我最爱慢跑。慢跑对人益处良多。它会使心脏变得更强壮，而且帮人减肥。然而，慢跑时你应穿著一双很好的慢跑鞋以使你的脚不会受伤。况且，如果你是刚开始慢跑的人，速度不要太快。
Of ( Among ) all the exercises, I like jogging best. Jogging will do you a lot of good. It will make the heart stronger and help you lose weight. However, when jogging, you should wear a good pair of jogging shoes to prevent your feet from being ( getting ) injured ( wounded ). Moreover, if you are a beginner, don't go too fast.
37.阳明山是个以美丽风景驰名的度假胜地。上星期日我们全家人去那里野餐。我们到达我们的目的地时，我们看到很多其他游客在那里。除了观赏杜鹃花和樱花之类的美丽花朵外，我们还唱歌，玩游戏，并且吃喝妈咪已为我们准备之食物及饮料。直到太阳下了山我们才踏上归程。
Yangmingshan is a vacation resort noted ( famous ) for its beautiful scenery. Last Sunday all my family went there for a picnic. When we arrived at our destination, we saw many other tourists there. Besides watching beautiful flowers like azaleas and cherry blossoms, we also sang songs, played games and had the foods and drinks Mummy had prepared for us. We didn't start on our way home until the sun had set.
38.每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。小时候我喜欢唱歌，想当一位歌手。可是现在我决心进大学，主修英语。
Everybody has his own dream, and I am no exception. I am fond of singing a song in my childhood, hoping to become a singer. However, I make up my mind to enter college now, and to major in English.
39.我们都知道笑对个人及社会是不可或缺的。然而，在我们日常生活中，越来越听不到笑声了。如果我们学习多笑一点，人与人之间关系将会有所改善。毕竟，笑是最佳良药，能增进我们的身心健康。也能带给我们愉快的气氛，并使我们的社会更和谐。
We all know that laughter is essential to individual and society. However, we can less and less laughter around us in our daily life. If we learn to laugh a little more, the relationship among people will be improved. After all, laughter is the best medicine, and it can improve our physical and mental health. It can also bring us a pleasant atmosphere and make our society more harmonious.
40.几乎所有的学生都盼望周末，安迪也不例外。从前他不是睡觉打发掉周末，就是和同学去看电影。然而现在他浪费不起时间了，他利用周末在图书馆读书。他也改变学习态度。既使遇到难题，也不耻於发问。他深信成功属於那些全力以赴的人。
Almost all students look forward to weekends, and Andy is no exception. He used to sleep off the weekend or he went to movies with classmates. However, he will not be able to waste any time now; he studies in the library to make the most of the weekend. ( = However, he can not afford to waste any time now; he makes the best use of his weekend by studying in the library. ) He has changed his studying attitudes ( He has make a change in learning attitudes. ) He will not be above asking any questions when he comes across any difficulty ( problem ). He firmly believes ( is firmly convinced ) that success belongs to those who do their best. ( exert their best ) ( do their their utmost )
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fishery

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与小木虫共成长
41.哈利波特神秘的魔法石是我最喜欢的书。故事里我最喜欢的人物是哈利波特。我和同学上礼拜还去看哈利波特的电影。有好多人在排队买票。电影的内容和我想的差不多。
"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" is my favorite book. The character I like the most in this story is Harry Potter. I went to see the Harry Potter movie with my classmates last week. There were many people in line to buy tickets. The pictures on the movie screen were almost the same as those I had imagined reading the book.
42.（不要疏忽公共安全Stop Neglecting Public Safety）夺走64条人命的台中卫尔康餐厅的一场大火震惊本岛人民。公共安全问题再度成为大众瞩目的焦点。台中的火灾事件已经显示出近几年来对公共安全普遍的忽视。自从1989年起，有多起灾难性的大火都发生在像餐厅、KTV中心和大型理容院等商场。这些大火灾的重大伤亡大部分是防火的疏失所造成。例如，有些建筑物的装潢是用易燃材料来建造的。因此，为了改善安全措施以防止类似的意外，有关当局应坚定而负责地运行相关的法律与规定。
The fire that took 64 lives at Taichung's Welcome Restaurant has shocked people on this island. The problem of public safety has become the focus of public attention again. The Taichung fire incident has revealed the widespread disregard for public safety in recent years. Since 1989, many disastrous fires have occurred in such commercial establishments as restaurants, KTV centers, and large barbershops. Heavy casualties in these big fires were mostly caused by the neglect of fire prevention. For example, the furnishings of some buildings were made of flammable materials. Therefore, to improve safety measures to prevent similar accidents, the authorities concerned should enforce relevant laws and regulations firmly and responsibly.
43.（学英语重要吗？Is It Important to Learn English?） 依我之见，英文是绝对必要的东西，因为今日英文是世界上所有语言中被认为是最世界性的。在国际事务中，英文在来自不同国家的人们间的沟通上扮演一个很重要的角色。不管喜欢与否，英文在国际会议、世界学术和世界贸易中已成一种共同语言，更不用说在全球性的旅游中了。对我这样的学生来说，因为我要追求知识和更高等的教育，精通英文就变得更加重要了。大部份有关於科技和科学的最新信息，最先都是用英文发表的。要获得第一手信息，我别无选择只好去精通英文。
In my opinion, English is a must, for nowadays English is regarded as the most universal of all the languages in the world. In international affairs, English has played a very important part in the communication among people from different countries. Like it or not, English has become a common language in international conferences, world scholarship and world trade, let alone in global traveling. As far as a student like me is concerned, to master English has become all the more important for my pursuit of knowledge and higher education. Most of the latest information about technology and science is first printed in English. I have no alternative but to have a good command of English to acquire the first-hand information.
44.（美好的明天A Better Tomorrow） 不管它是叫天堂、伊甸园，还是香格里拉，人类对美好明天的追求深植於其梦想中。古往今来，人类一直奋斗去使充满敌意的环境臣服，以改善他们的生活。我们被送来此地负有一个使命－－去为我们和后代创造美好的明天，去统一分裂的世界。我们希望有一天战争、社会不公，以及各类的歧视和压迫将被消灭。而这个美好的明天将照亮地球上每一个生命，给我们希望、力量和灵感去为我们的文明做更大的贡献。
Whether it is called paradise, the Garden of Eden, or Shangrila, man's pursuit of a better tomorrow is deeply rooted in his dream. Throughout history, human beings have struggled to bring hostile environment to their knees to better their life. We are sent here on a mission ~~ to create a better tomorrow for ourselves and our posterity, and to reunite the split world. We hope that someday wars, social injustice, discriminations and oppressions of all kinds will be eliminated. And the better tomorrow will light up every life on earth, giving us hope, strength and inspiration to make more contribution to our civilization.
45.（交通事故的原因Causes of Traffic Accidents） 不小心而卤莽的驾驶是交通事故的主因之一。因为驾驶人的疏忽，许多宝贵的生命丧失了。违反交通规则不仅会造成交通事故，而且会危害到行人以及驾驶人的生命。闯红灯和超速是常见的交通违规。无照驾驶、不保持适当距离，或在十字路口时不减速也会造成车祸。有很多车祸是由酒醉开车和驾驶者身心的疲劳而造成的。恶劣的道路情况和繁忙的交通以及机械问题都可能造成车祸。另一方面，任意穿越街道和藐视交通号志的行人也应为事故负责。
Careless and reckless driving is one of the major causes of traffic accidents. Because of the negligence of drivers, lots of precious lives have been lost. Violation of traffic rules can not only cause traffic accidents, but also endanger the lives of pedestrians as well as those of drivers. Running through red lights and speeding are common traffic violations. Driving without a license, without keeping a proper distance or without slowing down at crossroads may also lead to car accidents. A large number of accidents are caused by drunken driving, and physical and mental fatigue of drivers. Bad road conditions and heavy traffic as well as mechanical problems may also result in traffic accidents. On the other hand, pedestrians who jaywalk and disregard traffic signals are also responsible for accidents.
46.（平息我们的忧虑的方法Ways to Soothe Our Worries） 在日常生活中我们饱受繁重的任务量、来自任务或功课的压力，和紧张的负荷。有时我们难免感到郁卒和忧虑。要理顺我们的感情生活，我们必须找到方法来平息我们的忧虑和担心。到户外散散步和清醒一下脑筋是有帮助的。而有时候跟朋友分担我们的忧愁是舒解忧虑的最佳方法。此外，听听音乐、去看电影、运动，或跟知己商谈事情也有帮助。它们可以为我们被扰乱的感情提供一个发泄的孔道。不可否认的，阅读幽默故事或伟人传记也能使我们振奋。那些英雄贤哲的事迹可能给我们信心和力量，助我们度过难关。
In our daily lives we are weighed down with heavy work load, pressure from work or studies, and tension. Sometimes it is only inevitable that we feel depressed and worried. To put our emotional life in order, we have to find out ways to soothe our worries or anxieties. It helps to get outside, taking a long walk and clearing our head. And sometimes sharing our worries with friends is the best method of easing them. In addition, listening to music, going to the movies, taking exercise, or talking things over with a close friend also helps. They can provide an outlet for our turbulent feelings. There is no denying that reading humorous stories or biographies of great men can cheer us up, too. The deeds of those heroes and sages are likely to give us confidence and strength to help us through difficulties.
47.（我们应该教导我们孩子什么？What We Should Teach Our Children?） 我们的教育强调技术和专业知识的教授甚於是非标准的启发。这种对德育的忽视对於社安定有负面的影响。对如何待人没有清晰概念的孩子可能成为青少年犯罪者。有监於此，老师应该增进道德教育，而不要将注意力集中於学生的学业成就上。要达成这个目标，教育制度必须改革，如此学校才不致於跟随入学考试导向的政策。
Our education puts more emphasis on the teaching of skills and technical knowledge than on the development of standards of right and wrong. The neglect of moral education has a negative impact on social stability. Children who don't have a clear idea of how to behave toward others can become juvenile delinquents. In the light of this, instead of concentrating their attention on students' scholastic achievements, teachers should promote moral education. To accomplish this goal, the educational system should be reformed so that schools will not follow an entrance exam-oriented policy.
48.（喜爱大自然Love of Nature） 很少人能够一直局限在都市丛林中而不为大自然的魅力所吸引。确实，大自然具有平静心灵，抚慰情绪的功能。因此，闲暇时大家都应该打开心灵之窗，欣赏大自然之美。毕竟，我们都是有血有肉的人类，而非毫无感觉的机器。大自然就像慈母，永远心甘情愿接纳她的子女。
Few people can always be confined to the concrete jungle without feeling charmed with nature. Indeed, nature has the functions of calming our spirit and soothing our mood. Therefore, in spare time everyone should open the window of the heart to appreciate the beauty of nature. After all, we are human beings with flesh and blood, not emotionless machines. Nature is just like a loving mother, ( who is ) always willing to accept her children.
49.（偶像崇拜Idol Worship） 我们必须承认，青少年崇拜偶像是很自然的。在成长的过程中，总要有些人让他们模仿和认同。最受他们欢迎的人物往往是歌手、电影演员，和运动明星。有些父母担心子女盲目地追求一些肤浅的现象而忽略了事物较深层的本质。然而，在正常状况下，他们终究会随年龄增长而逐渐去除这一类型的偶像崇拜。
We have to admit that it's quite natural for teenagers to worship idols. In the course of their growth, there should be some people for them to emulate and identify with. Those who are the most popular with them are often singers, movie actors and actresses, and sports stars. Some parents worry that their children may blindly pursue some superficial phenomena and ignore the deeper essence of things. Under normal circumstances, however, they will grow out of this type of idol worship in time.
50.（取缔飙车Crack Down on Drag Racing） 过去几周以来，周末夜晚的飙车已经令警方大伤脑筋。这种类型的违法和以往的青少年犯罪并不相同。一方面，在街上飙车危及众多无辜的行人和驾驶人。另一方面，它对於原本混乱的交通，无异是火上加油。难怪有关当局信誓旦旦，要严格取缔这种非法行为。
For the past few weeks, drag racing in the nighttime on the weekend has become a big headache to the police. this type of violation of laws is different from the past juvenile delinquency. On the one hand, drag racing on the street has endangered many of the innocent pedestrians and drivers. On the other hand, it amounts to fueling the already chaotic traffic. No wonder that the authorities concerned would pledge to strictly crack down on this illegal conduct.
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