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duanhua2004: 金币+100, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 很好，采纳 2015-05-20 14:09:03
水稻“轻简”化栽培技术 采纳行为 及其影响因素 的实证研究
Empirical Research of adoption hehavior of simplified rice cultivation technique and the influence of such behavior
注：有后文可知，这里的影响因素，值得是对“选择行为的”影响，而不是对这种技术本身的影响
——基于贵州省 石阡县 龙井乡 的农户调研数据
----Based on the investigation data of the peasant household in Longjin Village, Shiqian County of Guizhou Province
以贵州省石阡县龙井乡 水稻种植农户 为研究对象，针对农户家庭基本情况、水稻种植情况 和 轻简栽培技术采用情况 进行 实证调查分析，分析农户 对水稻“轻简”栽培新技术 采纳行为的 影响因素。结果表明，农户采用 轻简栽培技术 显著受到 种植规模、收入比 和 农户文化程度 的影响，其中农户种植规模 的影响最大，其次是农户文化程度，最后是收入比。
Setting the rice cultivation farmer households as the research object, This paper conducted an empirical survey on the basic information of farmer households, rice cultivation condition and the service condition of the simplified rice cultivation technique in Longjin Village, Shiqian County of Guizhou Province, analyzing the impact factors to the adoption behavior of the simplified rice cultivation technique. The results show that the adoption behavior is significantly affected by the cultivation scale, proportion of income by rice cultivation， and the educational level of the farmers, wherein, the cultivation scale exerts biggest influence followed by the education level and the proportion of rice cultivation income at the last.
注：这里的“收入比”值得是，水稻收入站总收入的比重，所以用了“proportion of rice cultivation income in total income ” 或者“proportion of income by rice cultivation”
农户种植规模 越小、种稻收入 占家庭总收入 的比重越小，文化程度 越高，则轻简栽培技术的采用率越高。种植规模、收入比和文化程度之间 没有互作 或者存在轻微互作。
Normally smaller cultivation scale, smaller proportion of rice cultivation income in the total income, and higher educational level, are the contributors to the higher adoption rate of the simplified ice cultivation technique. And what is needed to be mentioned that there is no interactive effect or micro interactions among the three factors.
注：这里没有用“the more the more”的结构来表达，因为那样显得太冗长，直接换了一个表达方式。另外，“种植规模、收入比和文化程度之间”这三者上文已经提及很多遍了，所以直接用“among the three factors” 显得简洁易懂。
根据研究结果，笔者提出 相对应的 政策建议：（1）加大 农业投入 和补贴力度；（2）稳定和完善农村土地政策；（3）依靠 科技创新驱动，引领 支撑 现代农业建设；（4）大力发展 农业社会化服务，完善技术推广体系；（5）加强教育科技培训；（6）加强农产品流通 设施建设，创新农产品流通方式。
According to research results, the author proposed the corresponding strategies and suggestions: (1)Increase the agricultural input and related subsidies; (2) Maintain and perfect rural land policies; (3) Support and lead the modern agricultural construction based on the technological innovation; (4) strive to develop the agricultural social service and perfect technological extension system; (5) Consolidate the technology educational training; (6) Enhance the facilities construction for agricultural products circulation, and innovate the agricultural products circulation approaches. |
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